Results 21 to 30 of about 61,718 (252)

The neuroscience of morality and social decision-making [PDF]

open access: yesPsychology, Crime & Law, 2017
Across cultures humans care deeply about morality and create institutions, such as criminal courts, to enforce social norms. In such contexts, judges and juries engage in complex social decision-making to ascertain a defendant's capacity, blameworthiness, and culpability. Cognitive neuroscience investigations have begun to reveal the distributed neural
Keith J, Yoder, Jean, Decety
openaire   +2 more sources

Moral Decision-making as Compared to Economic and Shopping Contexts. Gender Effects and Utilitarianism

open access: yesRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia, 2019
How do people make decisions? Previous psychological research consistently shed light on the fact that decisions are not the result of a pure rational reasoning, and that emotions can assume a crucial role.
Claudio Lucchiari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Political Dogma Stroll’s non political moral decision making

open access: yesPolitikon, 2013
Ethical enigma kernelling concerns about actions against concerns about consequences have been dealt by philosophers and psychologists to measure “universal” moral intuitions. Although these enigmas contain no evident political content, we decipher that
Ibrahim Noorani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of identifiability and singularity in moral decision making [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2015
There is an increased willingness to help identified individuals rather than non-identified, and the effect of identifiability is mainly present when a single individual rather than a group is presented.
Johanna Wiss   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

It's Harder to Push, When I Have to Push Hard—Physical Exertion and Fatigue Changes Reasoning and Decision-Making on Hypothetical Moral Dilemmas in Males

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Despite the prevalence of physical exertion and fatigue during military, firefighting and disaster medicine operations, sports or even daily life, their acute effects on moral reasoning and moral decision-making have never been systematically ...
Matthias Weippert   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Classification of Factors Affecting Moral Decision-Making in Organizations through Interpretive Structural Modeling [PDF]

open access: yesمطالعات منابع انسانی, 2020
Background & Purpose: Managerial attention to the outcomes and aspects of organizational decision-making can help improve the social reputation and credibility of an organization.
Alireza Amini, Vahideh Shahin
doaj   +1 more source

Moral Values in Norm Decision Making

open access: yesInternational Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 2018
Most often, both agents and human societies use norms to coordinate their on-going activities. Nevertheless, choosing the 'right' set of norms to regulate these societies constitutes an open problem. Firstly, intrinsic norm relationships may lead to inconsistencies in the chosen set of norms.
Serramia, M   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Moral Pragmatism in Managers’ Ethical Decision-Making [PDF]

open access: yesDružboslovne Razprave, 2020
The ethical decision-making of managers based on ethical approaches has not been yet researched in Slovenia. The purpose of the study was to find out which basic normative ethical approaches managers use in different circumstances and which personal and ...
Adriana Rejc Buhovac   +2 more
doaj  

A Computational Model of Commonsense Moral Decision Making [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 2018 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 2018
We introduce a new computational model of moral decision making, drawing on a recent theory of commonsense moral learning via social dynamics. Our model describes moral dilemmas as a utility function that computes trade-offs in values over abstract moral dimensions, which provide interpretable parameter values when implemented in machine-led ethical ...
Kim, Richard   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Empathy mediates the effects of age and sex on altruistic moral decision making

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016
Moral decision making involves affective and cognitive functions like emotional empathy, reasoning and cognitive empathy/theory of mind (ToM), which are discussed to be subject to age-related alterations.
Jan B. Rosen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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