Results 71 to 80 of about 1,281,937 (299)

The influence of identifiability and singularity in moral decision making [PDF]

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2015
There is an increased willingness to help identified individuals rather than non-identified, and the effect of identifiability is mainly present when a single individual rather than a group is presented.
Johanna Wiss   +4 more
doaj  

Toward machines that behave ethically better than humans do [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
With the increasing dependence on autonomous operating agents and robots the need for ethical machine behavior rises. This paper presents a moral reasoner that combines connectionism, utilitarianism and ethical theory about moral duties.
Hoorn, J.F., Pontier, M.A.
core   +2 more sources

How cold is too cold? A theoretical analysis of the optimal trigger for index insurance for frost damage to crops

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Crop insurance is undoubtedly an extremely valuable element in protecting agricultural businesses, but in many cases standard indemnity‐based products have had very low uptake due to high transaction costs elevating premiums to unaffordable levels.
Amogh Prakasha Kumar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moral courage approach-based ethics education effect on clinical decision making of emergency nurses

open access: yesJournal of Education and Health Promotion
BACKGROUND: Nurses require moral courage to make appropriate decisions. Ethics education can enhance moral courage and boost the nurses’ clinical decision-making potential.
Hedayat Jafari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Building machines that learn and think about morality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Lake et al. propose three criteria which, they argue, will bring artificial intelligence (AI) systems closer to human cognitive abilities. In this paper, we explore the application of these criteria to a particular domain of human cognition: our capacity
Burr, Christopher, Keeling, Geoff
core   +2 more sources

Collaborating with transnational families: Learning from the experiences of family caretakers, educators, psychologists, and spiritual leaders in Honduras

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This manuscript centers on the experiences of caretakers of minors in Honduran transnational families (TNFs) in which one or both parents emigrated, and of the schoolteachers, professional psychologists, and spiritual leaders working with these families.
Marco Gemignani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Problem of Moral Decision Making in Foreign Psychology

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 2015
The article is devoted to the analysis of the foreign moral psychology approach to the problem of moral decision. Such approaches as psychoanalytic, behavioral, cognitive, motivational and evaluative are considered in the article.
A V Ivashchenko   +2 more
doaj  

Why Internal Moral Enhancement Might Be politically Better than External Moral Enhancement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Technology could be used to improve morality but it could do so in different ways. Some technologies could augment and enhance moral behaviour externally by using external cues and signals to push and pull us towards morally appropriate behaviours. Other
Danaher, John
core   +1 more source

Implementation of Youth Empowerment Services (YES) juvenile justice diversion program: A first‐person account

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract In Santa Barbara County, the Youth Empowerment Services (YES) Program brought together several government and community‐based organizations, as well as a university‐based evaluation team, to provide pre‐adjudication diversion to youth ages 12 to 17.
Angela Pollard   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

(A)morally Demanding Game? An Exploration of Moral Decision-Making in a Purpose-Made Video Game

open access: yesMedia and Communication, 2019
A purpose-made video game was used to measure response time and moral alignment of in-game moral decisions, which were made by 115 undergraduate students. Overall, moral decisions took between 4–6 seconds and were mostly pro-social. Previous gameplay, in-
Sarah E. Hodge   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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