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Explicit Reasoning over End-to-End Neural Architectures for Visual Question Answering

open access: yes, 2018
Many vision and language tasks require commonsense reasoning beyond data-driven image and natural language processing. Here we adopt Visual Question Answering (VQA) as an example task, where a system is expected to answer a question in natural language ...
Aditya, Somak   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Do we de-bias ourselves?: The impact of repeated presentation on the bat-and-ball problem

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2019
The notorious bat-and-ball problem has long been used to demonstrate that people are easily biased by their intuitions. In this paper we test the robustness of biased responding by examining how it is affected by repeated problem presentation ...
Matthieu Raoelison, Wim De Neys
doaj   +1 more source

A Bayesian approach for constituent estimation in nucleic acid mixture models

open access: yesFrontiers in Analytical Science
Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful analytical method used for various purposes such as drug development, quality assurance, food inspection, and monitoring of pollutants in the environment. In recent years, with the active development of antibodies and
Taichi Tomono   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A proximity effect in adults’ contamination intuitions

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2011
Magical beliefs about contagion via contact (Rozin, Nemeroff, Wane, & Sherrod, 1989) may emerge when people overgeneralize real-world mechanisms of contamination beyond their appropriate boundaries (Lindeman & Aarnio, 2007).
Laura R. Kim, Nancy S. Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Reasoning about Emotional Agents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
In this paper we are concerned with reasoning about agents with emotions. To be more precise: we aim at a logical account of emotional agents. The very topic may already raise some eyebrows.
Meyer, John-Jules Ch.
core   +1 more source

Study of the executive functions of reasoning, planning, organizing and working memory among the students with or without mathematics disorder at primary schools in Tehran province. [PDF]

open access: yesRavānshināsī-i Afrād-i Istis̠nāyī, 2012
Purpose: The present research’s purpose is to compare the executive functions of reasoning, planning, organizing and working memory between the students with or without mathematics disorder at primary school.
Mojdeh Janeh   +2 more
doaj  

Enhancing professional skepticism through simulation-based learning: Evidence from the UAE insurance industry [PDF]

open access: yesInsurance Markets and Companies
Type of the article: Research Article AbstractGrowing regulatory demands and operational complexity in the insurance industry require professionals with strong analytical reasoning and professional skepticism, yet traditional training often fails to ...
Amer Morshed, Hanadi A. Salhab
doaj   +1 more source

Illusory Arguments by Artificial Agents: Pernicious Legacy of the Sophists

open access: yesHumanities
To diagnose someone’s reasoning today as “sophistry” is to say that this reasoning is at once persuasive (at least to a significant degree) and logically invalid.
Micah H. Clark, Selmer Bringsjord
doaj   +1 more source

Institutional givism: what is the major determinant of Arabs’ satisfaction in academia?

open access: yesCogent Business & Management
This study investigates how culture influences job satisfaction among academics. Through a two-stage interview process involving 294 Arab academics, 20 satisfaction categories were identified, with ‘institutional givingness’ emerging as the most ...
Ahmed Ali Alhazmi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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