Results 31 to 40 of about 2,849,722 (390)

How the Custom Suppresses the Endowment Effect: Exchange Paradigm in Kanak Country

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
In this paper, Knetsch's exchange paradigm is analyzed from the perspective of pragmatics and social norms. In this paradigm the participant, at the beginning of the experiment, receives an object from the experimenter and at the end, the same ...
Jean Baratgin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visualization with hierarchically structured trees for an explanation reasoning system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
This work is concerned with an application of drawing hierarchically structured trees. The tree drawing is applied to an explanation reasoning system. The reasoning is based on synthetic abduction (hypothesis) that gets a case from a rule and a result ...
Sasakura, Mariko, Yamasaki, Susumu
core   +1 more source

ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning [PDF]

open access: yesFindings, 2022
Charts are very popular for analyzing data. When exploring charts, people often ask a variety of complex reasoning questions that involve several logical and arithmetic operations. They also commonly refer to visual features of a chart in their questions.
Ahmed Masry   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Simplification of UML/OCL schemas for efficient reasoning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Ensuring the correctness of a conceptual schema is an essential task in order to avoid the propagation of errors during software development. The kind of reasoning required to perform such task is known to be exponential for UML class diagrams alone and ...
Oriol Hilari, Xavier   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

GQA: A New Dataset for Real-World Visual Reasoning and Compositional Question Answering

open access: yesComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2019
We introduce GQA, a new dataset for real-world visual reasoning and compositional question answering, seeking to address key shortcomings of previous VQA datasets.
Drew A. Hudson, Christopher D. Manning
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metaphysics and Law [PDF]

open access: yes, 1969
The dichotomy between questions of fact and questions of law serves as a starting point for the following discussion of the nature of legal reasoning. In the course of the dialogue the author notes similarities and dissimilarities between legal reasoning
Stone-de Montpensier, Roy L.
core   +3 more sources

Coherence, not conditional meaning, accounts for the relevance effect

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
Missing-link conditionals like “If bats have wings, Paris is in France” are generally felt to be unacceptable even though both clauses are true. According to the Hypothetical Inferential Theory, this is explained by a conventional requirement of an ...
Maxime Bourlier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct neural substrates of visuospatial and verbal-analytic reasoning as assessed by Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Recent studies revealed spontaneous neural activity to be associated with fluid intelligence (gF) which is commonly assessed by Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices, and embeds two types of reasoning: visuospatial and verbal-analytic reasoning.
Chen, Zhencai   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Kleine Geschichte des Konstruktivismus

open access: yesÖsterreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, 1997
The article provides a series of hints on constructivist thinkers pnor to the emergence of „radical constructivism", starting with the Presocratics and progressing via Vico, Berkeley, Kant or Vaihinger and others.
Ernst von Glasersfeld
doaj   +1 more source

When Rational Reasoners Reason Differently [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Different people reason differently, which means that sometimes they reach different conclusions from the same evidence. We maintain that this is not only natural, but rational. In this essay we explore the epistemology of that state of affairs. First we
Kopec, Matthew, Titelbaum, Michael G.
core   +1 more source

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