Results 41 to 50 of about 79,093 (292)
A Computational Model of Commonsense Moral Decision Making [PDF]
Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 2018 We introduce a new computational model of moral decision making, drawing on a recent theory of commonsense moral learning via social dynamics. Our model describes moral dilemmas as a utility function that computes trade-offs in values over abstract moral dimensions, which provide interpretable parameter values when implemented in machine-led ethical ...
Kim, Richard +6 more
openaire +6 more sources
Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Moral Imagination in Patients' Decision-Making [PDF]
Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 2013 This article reviews recent developments within a number of academic disciplines pointing toward an increasing importance of imagination for understanding morality and cognition. Using elements from hermeneutics and metaphor theory, it works toward a framework for a more context-sensitive understanding of human agency, especially focusing on moral ...
Rommetveit K, Scully JL, Porz R
openaire +3 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We investigate whether Montessori and traditional schooling systems shape the developmental trajectory of large‐scale brain dynamics in different ways. We quantify the arrow of time (“non‐reversibility”) in neural activity during resting state and movie‐watching, revealing distinct maturational patterns.
Elvira del Agua +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Moral decision-making in polysubstance dependent individuals
, 2012 Background Moral judgments depend on the integration of complex cognitive and emotional processes. Addiction is associated with core deficits in both cognitive and emotional processing, which may jointly lead to utilitarian biases in moral decision ...
Carmona-Perera, Martina +4 more
core +1 more source
Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity, 2021 Background: Sports activities are performed in accordance with moral values and principles. The purpose of this research is to examine the decision-making attitudes of young sports students based on age, gender, license status, and sports branch type ...
OGUZ OZBEK, UMUT NALBANT
doaj +1 more source
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Increased frequency of extreme weather events, particularly droughts, threatens grassland farming by destabilizing yields and farms' economic viability. We examine, theoretically and through numerical simulations, how sown plant diversity (natural insurance) influences the attractiveness of indemnity and drought index insurance (formal ...
Nicolas Alou +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Temporary Programs, Lasting Questions: Ad Hoc Assistance in the U.S. Farm Safety Net
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Large ad hoc assistance programs have returned to U.S. farm policy since 2017, operating alongside a more developed safety net built around federally subsidized crop insurance, Title I commodity programs, and standing disaster assistance. This paper reviews the renewed use of ad hoc assistance, documents its recent scale using USDA data, and ...
Alejandro Plastina +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Moral Distress: Inability to Act or Discomfort With Moral Subjectivity?
, 2009 Amidst the wealth of literature on the topic of moral distress in nursing, a single citation is ubiquitous, Andrew Jameton's 1984 book Nursing practice. The definition Jameton formulated reads '...
Repenshek, Mark
core +1 more source
Moral foundation violation effects on felt emotions, perceptions of moral intensity, and ethical decision-making [PDF]
, 2023 Moral Foundation Theory (Graham et al., 2013) posits how individuals may decide what behaviors are morally transgressive and how to then make ethical decisions regarding situations containing ethical elements.
Brunot, Alexander
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