Results 71 to 80 of about 1,281,937 (300)

Toward machines that behave ethically better than humans do [PDF]

, 2012
With the increasing dependence on autonomous operating agents and robots the need for ethical machine behavior rises. This paper presents a moral reasoner that combines connectionism, utilitarianism and ethical theory about moral duties.
Hoorn, J.F., Pontier, M.A.
core   +2 more sources

Interactive Decision-Making and Morality

, 2018
Interactive decision-making occurs when three conditions are met: There are at least two decision-makers; the effects of each agent’s decision are co-determined by the decisions of other agents; what each agent does depends on her expectations as to what the other agents will do, and while forming these expectations, she knows that the other agents ...
openaire   +2 more sources

A Computational Model of Commonsense Moral Decision Making [PDF]

Proceedings of the 2018 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 2018
We introduce a new computational model of moral decision making, drawing on a recent theory of commonsense moral learning via social dynamics. Our model describes moral dilemmas as a utility function that computes trade-offs in values over abstract moral dimensions, which provide interpretable parameter values when implemented in machine-led ethical ...
Kim, Richard, Kleiman-Weiner, Max, Abeliuk, Andrés, Awad, Edmond, Dsouza, Sohan, Tenenbaum, Joshua B, Rahwan, Iyad   +6 more
openaire   +6 more sources

How cold is too cold? A theoretical analysis of the optimal trigger for index insurance for frost damage to crops

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Crop insurance is undoubtedly an extremely valuable element in protecting agricultural businesses, but in many cases standard indemnity‐based products have had very low uptake due to high transaction costs elevating premiums to unaffordable levels.
Amogh Prakasha Kumar, Laura Meriluoto, Richard Watt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moral courage approach-based ethics education effect on clinical decision making of emergency nurses

Journal of Education and Health Promotion
BACKGROUND: Nurses require moral courage to make appropriate decisions. Ethics education can enhance moral courage and boost the nurses’ clinical decision-making potential.
Hedayat Jafari, Vida Shafipour, Reza Saadatmehr, Mohammad khademloo, Azadeh Alinezhad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Building machines that learn and think about morality [PDF]

, 2018
Lake et al. propose three criteria which, they argue, will bring artificial intelligence (AI) systems closer to human cognitive abilities. In this paper, we explore the application of these criteria to a particular domain of human cognition: our capacity
Burr, Christopher, Keeling, Geoff
core   +2 more sources

Collaborating with transnational families: Learning from the experiences of family caretakers, educators, psychologists, and spiritual leaders in Honduras

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This manuscript centers on the experiences of caretakers of minors in Honduran transnational families (TNFs) in which one or both parents emigrated, and of the schoolteachers, professional psychologists, and spiritual leaders working with these families.
Marco Gemignani, Yolanda Hernández‐Albújar, Nerea Larrinaga‐Bidegain   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Problem of Moral Decision Making in Foreign Psychology

RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 2015
The article is devoted to the analysis of the foreign moral psychology approach to the problem of moral decision. Such approaches as psychoanalytic, behavioral, cognitive, motivational and evaluative are considered in the article.
A V Ivashchenko, T V Chkhikvadze, A G Darbinian   +2 more
doaj  

Why Internal Moral Enhancement Might Be politically Better than External Moral Enhancement [PDF]

, 2016
Technology could be used to improve morality but it could do so in different ways. Some technologies could augment and enhance moral behaviour externally by using external cues and signals to push and pull us towards morally appropriate behaviours. Other
Danaher, John
core   +1 more source

The Role of Moral Imagination in Patients' Decision-Making [PDF]

Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 2013
This article reviews recent developments within a number of academic disciplines pointing toward an increasing importance of imagination for understanding morality and cognition. Using elements from hermeneutics and metaphor theory, it works toward a framework for a more context-sensitive understanding of human agency, especially focusing on moral ...
Rommetveit K, Scully JL, Porz R
openaire   +4 more sources