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Robot Responsibility and Moral Community

Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021
It is almost a foregone conclusion that robots cannot be morally responsible agents, both because they lack traditional features of moral agency like consciousness, intentionality, or empathy and because of the apparent senselessness of holding them ...
Dane Leigh Gogoshin
doaj   +1 more source

The controversial relationship between neuroscience and moral responsibility in psychopaths

Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2018
Background From fields such as neuroethics and legal medicine it is increasingly common to raise the issue on whether it is necessary to rethink questions such as moral and criminal responsibility in individuals fulfilling Hare’s criteria for psychopathy.
José Eduardo Muñoz-Negro, José Pablo Martínez Barbero, Felicity Smith, Brooke Leonard, Jaime Padilla Martínez, Inmaculada Ibáñez-Casas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ethical Precision in Nanoscale Brain Interfacing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As brain interfaces approach the nanoscale, precision no longer only measures—it knows, predicts, and potentially reshapes the mind. This work argues that traditional ethics fails under such conditions and proposes a shift toward continuous, operation‐based governance using the recovery–discovery framework to track, constrain, and responsibly steer ...
Guilherme Wood
wiley   +1 more source

Designing the pattern of teachers' professional ethics: A mixed methods study [PDF]

فصلنامه نوآوری‌های آموزشی, 2019
The existence of ethics in education leads to the growth and excellence of education and consequently the whole country. Accordingly, the present study addressed the dimensions and components of the professional ethics of teachers and how to observe it ...
Omid Ghanbarpour, Hossein Abbāsiān, Hamidrezā Ārāste, Abdolrahim Nave Ebrāhim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coping With Production Risk: Effects of Sown Plant Diversity on the Attractiveness of Crop Insurance in Grasslands

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increased frequency of extreme weather events, particularly droughts, threatens grassland farming by destabilizing yields and farms' economic viability. We examine, theoretically and through numerical simulations, how sown plant diversity (natural insurance) influences the attractiveness of indemnity and drought index insurance (formal ...
Nicolas Alou, Sergei Schaub, Martin Quaas, Robert Finger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kdy není teologická etika teologická: problémy v české tradici morální teologie

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Theologica, 2020
The article questions real theological character of some streams of the older Czech moral theological thought which ended in 1948 (beginning of the communist regime) and after 1989 has never been quoted or mentioned. It was a rationalistic neo-scholastic
Libor Ovečka
doaj   +1 more source

Consumers' Willingness to Pay a Premium for Climate‐Friendly Food Production: The Role of Production Method Information and Social Norms

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines whether information about production methods and social norms can increase consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) a price premium for food produced using climate‐friendly farming methods. A randomized survey experiment was conducted with 1568 respondents across Denmark, Lithuania, and Spain, who were assigned to one of four ...
Kassa Tarekegn Erekalo, Tove Christensen, Sigrid Denver, Marilena Gemtou, Spyros Fountas, Søren Marcus Pedersen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mulla Sadra on Moral Responsibility [PDF]

حکمت صدرایی, 2018
Topices related to moral responsibility can be seen among the works of Mulla Sadra. Mulla Sadra considers moral responsibility with innovations in the field of originality of existence (esalat-e wujood), gradation of existence (tashkik-e wujood ...
Batool Taherian Dehkordi, Mahmoud Sheikholeslami, Rajab Akbarzadeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is There a Market for Organic Milk in Serbia? Insights From Integrated Choice and Latent Variable Model

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Past growth in the global organic market has been concentrated in high‐income countries, while in middle‐income countries such as Serbia the organic market remains nascent and characterized by a sparse assortment of organic products, high retail premia and limited evidence on consumer preferences and their drivers.
Milan Tatic, Sanja Dzever, Bojan Matkovski, Danilo Djokic   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking backward-looking moral responsibility as care robots move toward superintelligence

Discover Artificial Intelligence
The use of AI-based care robots raises numerous questions, including the attribution of responsibility. Although there is a wealth of work on the concept of responsibility in relation to AI-based systems, this article takes a new approach.
Mario Kropf
doaj   +1 more source