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Are Large Language Models Moral Hypocrites? A Study Based on Moral Foundations [PDF]

open access: yesNUNES, J. L.; ALMEIDA, GUILHERME F.C.F. ; ARAUJO, M. ; BARBOSA, SIMONE D J. Are Large Language Models Moral Hypocrites? A Study Based on Moral Foundations. In: AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 2024, San Jose, Calif\'ornia
Large language models (LLMs) have taken centre stage in debates on Artificial Intelligence. Yet there remains a gap in how to assess LLMs' conformity to important human values. In this paper, we investigate whether state-of-the-art LLMs, GPT-4 and Claude 2.1 (Gemini Pro and LLAMA 2 did not generate valid results) are moral hypocrites.
arxiv   +1 more source

Response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in early breast cancers is associated with epithelial–mesenchymal transition and tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are associated with early breast cancer response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). This study evaluated EMT and TIL shifts, with immunofluorescence and RNA sequencing, at diagnosis and in residual tumors as potential biomarkers associated with treatment response.
Françoise Derouane   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma lipidomic and metabolomic profiles in high‐grade glioma patients before and after 72‐h presurgery water‐only fasting

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Presurgery 72‐h fasting in GB patients leads to adaptations of plasma lipids and polar metabolites. Fasting reduces lysophosphatidylcholines and increases free fatty acids, shifts triglycerides toward long‐chain TGs and increases branched‐chain amino acids, alpha aminobutyric acid, and uric acid.
Iris Divé   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untangling Partnership and Domination Morality

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies, 2015
Riane Eisler’s (1987) cultural transformation theory is an effective framework for understanding many of the constructs that shape society. This article uses Eisler’s theory to explain the formation of morality and the construction of conscience.
David Loye
doaj   +1 more source

GEORGE WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL: MORALITAS DAN STRUKTUR SOSIAL

open access: yesManna Rafflesia, 2020
Studying philosophy brings people to think about the meaning of life, but learning Theology brings people to understand the meaning of life. But humans also need to think about morality and social structure.
David Susilo Pranoto
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the MDM2‐MDM4 interaction interface reveals an otherwise therapeutically active wild‐type p53 in colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study investigates an alternative approach to reactivating the oncosuppressor p53 in cancer. A short peptide targeting the association of the two p53 inhibitors, MDM2 and MDM4, induces an otherwise therapeutically active p53 with unique features that promote cell death and potentially reduce toxicity towards proliferating nontumor cells.
Sonia Valentini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solusi Pencegahan Permasalahan Moralitas dalam Masyarakat

open access: yesJPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA), 2015
Nowadays, Indonesia is facing the multidimensional crisis in economy, politic, security, culture, religion, living space, and the other field. The experts say that all of those crisis that we face in Indonesia is rooted from nation morality and ethic ...
James James
doaj   +1 more source

Elucidating prognostic significance of purine metabolism in colorectal cancer through integrating data from transcriptomic, immunohistochemical, and single‐cell RNA sequencing analysis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low expression of five purine metabolism‐related genes (ADSL, APRT, ADCY3, NME3, NME6) was correlated with poor survival in colorectal cancer. Immunohistochemistry analysis showed that low NME3 (early stage) and low ADSL/NME6 (late stage) levels were associated with high risk.
Sungyeon Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Theory of Moral Persistence: Crypto-Morality and Political Legitimacy [PDF]

open access: yes
Why, how, and under what conditions do moral beliefs persist despite institutional pressure for change? Why do the powerful often fail to promote the morality of their authority?
Avner Greif, Steven Tadelis
core  

Moral Luck and The Unfairness of Morality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Moral luck occurs when factors beyond an agent’s control positively affect how much praise or blame she deserves. Kinds of moral luck are differentiated by the source of lack of control such as the results of her actions, the circumstances in which she ...
Hartman, Robert
core  

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