Results 101 to 110 of about 840,804 (341)

Benefits of Heated and Humidified High Flow Nasal Oxygen for Preoxygenation in Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study

open access: yes, 2014
Background: Due to loss of functional residual capacity, morbidly obese patients are threatened by hypoxemia during anesthesia induction. To prevent hypoxemia, optimal preoxygenation is mandatory for safe anesthesia induction in morbidly obese patients ...
S. Heinrich   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular Phenomics and Metagenomics of Hepatic Steatosis in Non-Diabetic Obese Women

open access: yesNature Network Boston, 2018
Hepatic steatosis is a multifactorial condition that is often observed in obese patients and is a prelude to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Here, we combine shotgun sequencing of fecal metagenomes with molecular phenomics (hepatic transcriptome and ...
L. Hoyles   +34 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Basal Metabolic Requirements, Biomarkers of Cardiometabolic Health, and Anthropometric Measures of Obesity in Women and Men With Restricted Growth Conditions

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Population‐specific thresholds have not been defined for the levels of adiposity and systemic biomarkers that predict chronic health risks in people with restricted growth conditions. Here, anthropometric measures of adiposity, basal metabolic requirements, and fasted blood samples were obtained from adults with restricted growth (age 41 ± 14 ...
Lucy H. Merrell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity, disability, and the labor force [PDF]

open access: yes
Men of prime working age have increased their non-employment rates over the past 30 years, and disability rates have also increased. Many have noted that this increase has happened against a backdrop of generally improving health in the U.S.
Kristin F. Butcher, Kyung H. Park
core  

Perception of Moderation in Dietary Behaviors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The objective of this study is to understand what the general population perceives as dietary moderation, in relation to recommendations. It is hypothesized that the majority of respondents’ perceptions of moderate intake will be over- or underestimated ...
Malquist, Alexis   +2 more
core   +1 more source

‘This growing genetic disaster’: obesogenic mothers, the obesity ‘epidemic’ and the persistence of eugenics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In this era of ever-increasing emphasis on personal responsibility the 'obesity epidemic', officialised in global health warnings, threatens to swamp the West with the consequences of overindulgence.
Cain, Ruth
core   +2 more sources

Innovative insights into the effects of a high‐sucrose diet on pancreatic health and the therapeutic role of empagliflozin in type 2 diabetes: An experimental study

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Histologic assessment of pancreatic tissues using the H&E method (Scale bar = 100 μm. Images were captured at 400×). A high‐sucrose diet induced structural damage in pancreatic tissue, whereas empagliflozin treatment markedly improved these histological alterations.
Emad Gholami   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum levels of interleukin-1 beta associate better with severity of simple steatosis than liver function tests in morbidly obese patients

open access: yesJournal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2018
Background: In high-fat diet-fed mice, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) has been shown to play a key role in hepatic steatosis. However, it remains unknown whether IL-1 beta could be associated with different grades of steatosis in obese humans.
Leon F Palomera   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Diabetic Retinopathy: Good, Bad, or Both? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Bariatric surgery, initially intended as a weight-loss procedure, is superior to standard lifestyle intervention and pharmacological therapy for type 2 diabetes in obese individuals.
Docherty, NG, Gorman, DM, Le Roux, CW
core   +3 more sources

Cytokine pathways driving diverse tissue pathologies in rheumatoid arthritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a complex systemic disorder characterised primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease e.g. of the lung with potentially devastating clinical consequences.
Aurelie Najm   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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