Results 61 to 70 of about 14,861 (265)

Isometry in mesosaurs: Implications for growth patterns in early amniotes

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2022
Mesosaurs were small amphibious tetrapods that lived in western Gondwana during the early Permian or even earlier, when temperate Carboniferous–Permian conditions initiated after the glaciations that affected the southern region of Pangea.
PABLO NÚÑEZ DEMARCO, JORGE FERIGOLO, GRACIELA PIÑEIRO   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Biofabricated Human Acinus‐on‐a‐Chip Unveils Mechanotransductive Drivers of Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury via Decoupling Volutrauma and Barotrauma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This bioinspired acinus‐on‐a‐chip recapitulates VILI pathology, revealing that volutrauma drives P53/NF‐κB pathways while barotrauma triggers mitochondrial‐Wnt dysregulation. A fibrotic transitional cell cluster was identified. Pharmacological interventions targeting these pathways significantly ameliorated injury, establishing a mechanobiological ...
Heng Lu, Liansheng Liu, Zengyong Hu, Shuxian Fang, Ruohan Ren, Sidi Liu, Meng Zhao, Zhiting Luo, Ziyue Zhang, Wenlong Shao, Qian Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Description of Deladenus uljinensis n. sp., and additional DNA barcode data for Deladenus posteroporus (Nematoda: Neotylenchidae) from Korea

Journal of Nematology
A new species of the genus Deladenus isolated from a dead red pine tree was characterized using morphometric and molecular DNA data. Deladenus uljinensis n. sp.
Mwamula Abraham Okki, Bae Chang-hwan, Kim Yi Seul, Lee Dong Woon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological constraints in hymenopteran forewings limit flight efficiency optimization

Royal Society Open Science
The evolution of wings and flapping flight was integral to the radiation of Pterygota, but little is known about the factors underpinning the morphological disparity of insect wings.
Iman Fadel, Pablo S. Milla Carmona, Yuming Liu, Emily J. Rayfield, Philip C. J. Donoghue   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Streptococcal Mannose Phosphotransferase System Component IID Is a Novel RANK‐Binding Osteoclastogenic Factor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Streptococcal mannose phosphotransferase system component IID (Man‐PTSIID) is identified as a novel RANK‐binding osteoclastogenic factor. By directly binding to RANK and activating NF‐κB independently of TLR2, Man‐PTSIID drives osteoclastogenesis and inflammatory bone destruction, uncovering an unexpected microbial mechanism underlying streptococcal ...
Chaeyeon Park, Yeongkag Kwon, Yeonjin Lim, Jeong Woo Park, Hyun Jung Ji, Dongwook Lee, Jueun Lee, Sung‐Ho Yun, Sungho Jeong, Ho Seong Seo, Kun Cho, Cheol‐Heui Yun, Ok‐Jin Park, Seung Hyun Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic diversity of the recovered populations of Mesocriconema xenoplax (Nematoda: Criconematidae) from orchards in Fars province, Southern Iran

Journal of Nematology
In this survey, 14 populations of Mesocriconema xenoplax were collected from the rhizosphere of eight fruit and nut trees in Fars province, Southern Iran.
Dehghan Ali Asghar, Ghaderi Reza, Karegar Akbar, Hesar Abbas Mokaram   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue‐Agnostic Cellular Morphometric Biomarkers for Risk‐Adapted Management Across Gastrointestinal Precancerous Lesions and Cancers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable, unsupervised artificial intelligence framework identifies a 13‐cellular morphometric biomarker (CMB) signature from routine H&E whole‐slide images. Validated across 2,602 patients, the fixed signature generalizes across colorectal, gastric, and esophageal tissues without retraining, stratifies prognosis and precancerous lesion risk ...
Pin Wang, Chengfei Jiang, April W. Mao, Qi Sun, Yijun Lu, Jingjing Wei, Jamie L. Inman, Susan E. Celniker, Antoine M. Snijders, David W. Threadgill, Allan Balmain, Bo Hang, Hang Chang, Lei Wang, Jian‐Hua Mao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phaneroptic characteristics and morphometrics of Tukong indigenous chicken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Italian Journal of Animal Science
Tukong is one of the indigenous chicken breed from Indonesia, which exhibits an abnormality in their tail development, known as rumpless chicken. Despite its potential role for the local community, information regarding this unique breed’s phenotypic and
Veronica Margareta Ani Nurgiartiningsih, Yuli Arif Tribudi, Muhammad Halim Natsir, Maria Ulfah, Dwi Nur Happy Hariyono, Aprilianna Putri Zahara Nafsina Luvita Sari, Pradita Iustitia Sitaresmi, Irwan Lovadi, Richard P. M. A Crooijmans   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequential Patterning of Photoresponsive Hydrogels Directs Crypt Fission and Reveals the Role of Epithelial Curvature on Fission Symmetry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Deterministic crypt fission is achieved in intestinal organoids using photopatternable hydrogels with spatiotemporal control. Daughter‐crypt symmetry is shown to depend on parent‐crypt geometry and epithelial curvature, while myosin‐dependent mechanosensing links tissue shape to regenerative outcomes.
Delaney L. McNally, Kaustav Bera, Nolan R. Petrich, Alex Khang, Marilyne Coulombe, David Castillo‐Azofeifa, Ophir D. Klein, Peter J. Dempsey, Kristi S. Anseth   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Optimized Freeze‐Dry Multimodal Workflow for Sequential Micro‐CT Imaging, Histology, and Molecular Profiling: A Use Case in Human Liver Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Optimized freeze‐drying and eosin staining deliver artifact‐free micro‐CT images of liver tissue at near‐histological detail, then hand the same specimen back for sectioning, staining, and sequencing. Fibrotic volume distinguishes normal liver from cirrhosis, while preserved RNA reveals inflammatory gene upregulation—one biopsy, three dimensions, and a
Kristijan Skok, Laura Činč Ćurić, Jernej Vajda, Silvia Schauer, Martin Wagner, Rudolf Stauber, Carolin Lackner, Karl Kashofer, Markus Plass, Giovanny Rodriguez Blanco, Ian R. Wanless, Uroš Maver, Katrin Panzitt, Boštjan Vihar   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source