Results 81 to 90 of about 59,757 (262)

Clinical and research applications of synthetic bone substitutes in equine veterinary medicine: A systematic review

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bone grafting in equine medicine offers a promising contribution to treating orthopaedic developmental diseases and chondral, osteochondral and segmental bone defects. Among grafts, synthetic bone substitutes—alloplastics—show favourable biological properties addressing numerous limitations presented by autografts, xenografts and ...
Katarzyna Skierbiszewska   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of insulin dysregulation in a sport horse population as determined by traditional and stall‐side testing

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The prevalence of insulin dysregulation (ID) has not been investigated in sport horses. Stall‐side insulin assays offer convenience but need further validation. Objectives To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for ID in a sport horse population using an oral sugar test (OST) and assess agreement between stall‐side and ...
Kimberly L. Hallowell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeasts on Growth Performance, Intestinal Health, and Organ Morphometry of Broiler Chickens

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
The fermentation of molasses‐vinasse with lactic acid bacteria and yeasts improves growth, intestinal health, digestive, and immune organs in chickens, promoting their productive performance and organic development. ABSTRACT This study evaluated the probiotic effects of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts on productive parameters, intestinal health, and ...
José Miranda‐Yuquilema   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurons Communication in the Hippocampus of Field CA3 of the White Rat Brain after Acute ischemia

open access: yesОбщая реаниматология, 2018
The aim of this study was to compare the pyramidal neurons, their processes and synapses in the stratum lucidum, stratum radiatum and stratum lacunosum of the molecular layer of the field CA3 of the hippocampus of the brain of white rats in the normal ...
A. S. Stepanov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disrupted Brain Structure and Function in Alzheimer's Disease Patients With Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are highly prevalent in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study aims to elucidate the neuropathological mechanisms underlying BPSD by investigating gray matter volume (GMV) and brain connectivity in AD patients with and without BPSD ...
Xuerui Pang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valproic Acid Inhibits Ferroptosis and Improves Bone Integration in OVX Rats Through the AMPK/SIRT1 Pathway

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The prevalence of postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) has been steadily increasing. Ferroptosis has been recognized as a critical factor influencing the bone‐forming ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). Valproic acid (VPA), an HDAC inhibitor, has been suggested to play a role in regulating osteoporosis development; however ...
Qing‐Song Gu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct brain morphometry patterns revealed by deep learning improve prediction of post-stroke aphasia severity

open access: yesCommunications Medicine
Background Emerging evidence suggests that post-stroke aphasia severity depends on the integrity of the brain beyond the lesion. While measures of lesion anatomy and brain integrity combine synergistically to explain aphasic symptoms, substantial ...
Alex Teghipco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rectus femoris tendon morphometry and practical landmarks for harvesting: A cadaveric study

open access: yesKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To perform a qualitative and quantitative cadaveric analysis of the rectus femoris (RF) tendon to determine its suitability as a standalone autograft for knee ligament reconstruction and to identify consistent anatomical landmarks for safe and reproducible harvest.
Vincent Marot   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regeneration of the semitendinosus tendon and muscle after isolated semitendinosus harvest for primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A systematic review

open access: yesKnee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To systematically evaluate the morphology, temporal evolution and musculoskeletal adaptations associated with semitendinosus tendon (ST) and muscle (SM) regeneration after isolated ST autograft harvest for primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
Maximilian Heinz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin Promotes Improvement in Serum Lipid Levels and Liver Histopathology in Hyperlipidemic Rats

open access: yesLipids, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia is the term used for the increase in lipid levels in blood plasma, usually occurring due to a high‐fat diet associated with a sedentary lifestyle. The increase in lipid levels can cause fatty infiltration in the liver known as hepatic steatosis, which can lead to inflammation, fibrosis, and necrosis consecutively.
Ana Cláudia Carvalho de Sousa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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