Results 71 to 80 of about 4,468,997 (324)

The effects of community clustering on under-five mortality in India: a parametric shared frailty modelling approach

open access: yesGenus, 2022
The study of the effect of community clustering of under-five mortality has its implications in both research and policy. Studies have shown the contribution of community factors on under-five mortality.
Wahengbam Bigyananda Meitei   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories predict survival in trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The authors applied joint/mixed models that predict mortality of trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories. Patients at high risk of death could be spared aggressive therapy with the prospect of a higher quality of life in their remaining lifetime, whereas patients with a ...
Matthias Unseld   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empowering tribal women: a comparative analysis of matrilineal and patrilineal societies in India

open access: yesCogent Social Sciences
Tribal societies are often considered egalitarian, especially in contrast to the hierarchical caste society. However, tribal societies are not homogeneous, as both matrilineal and patrilineal tribes exist in India. This study examines whether matrilineal
Piyasa Mal, Nandita Saikia
doaj   +1 more source

Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction.

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2002
CONTEXT The worsening hospital nurse shortage and recent California legislation mandating minimum hospital patient-to-nurse ratios demand an understanding of how nurse staffing levels affect patient outcomes and nurse retention in hospital practice ...
L. Aiken   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integrative analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients: a comprehensive approach

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study simultaneously investigated circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients. The elevated expression of JUNB and CXCR4 in CTCs was a poor prognostic factor for SCLC patients, whereas exosomal overexpression of these biomarkers revealed a high discrimination ability of patients from healthy individuals,
Dimitrios Papakonstantinou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men.

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2002
CONTEXT The metabolic syndrome, a concurrence of disturbed glucose and insulin metabolism, overweight and abdominal fat distribution, mild dyslipidemia, and hypertension, is associated with subsequent development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and ...
H. Lakka   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The accumulation of myeloid‐derived suppressor cells participates in abdominal infection‐induced tumor progression through the PD‐L1/PD‐1 axis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores how sepsis affects GC progression by creating an immunosuppressive environment. Our findings reveal that sepsis promotes immune dysregulation, enhancing tumor growth and metastasis. Targeting the PD‐1/PD‐L1 pathway with monoclonal antibodies shows potential for restoring immune function and improving outcomes in cancer patients ...
Yiding Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does early childhood adversities affect physical, cognitive and language development in indian children? Evidence from a panel study

open access: yesSSM: Population Health, 2020
Early childhood adversities are known to impair the development potential of children, however, there is limited evidence for the same in the Indian context. This study provides evidence of the effect of relevant biological and social risk factors during
Ronak Paul, Abhishek Singh
doaj  

Trends in road transport collision deaths in the Irish paediatric population: a retrospective review of mortality data, 1991–2015

open access: yesBMJ Paediatrics Open, 2019
Objective To establish the incidence of road transport collision (RTC) fatalities in the Irish paediatric population, examining trends in fatality rates over a period of 25 years, during which several national road safety interventions were implemented ...
Cliona McGarvey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of vitamin D3 injection in close‐up period on insulin resistance and energy balance in transition dairy cows

open access: yesVeterinary Medicine and Science, 2022
Background Many studies in dairy cows are towards calcium homeostasis and there is a lack of knowledge about the effect of vitamin D in preventing insulin resistance and improving energy balance in the transition period of dairy cows.
Morteza Hassanabadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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