Results 81 to 90 of about 2,351,931 (407)

Generation and Expansion of highly-pure Motor Neuron Progenitors from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2015
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) have opened new opportunities for understanding human development, modelling disease processes and developing new therapeutics.
Z. Du   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

cDNA that encodes active agrin [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Agrin is thought to mediate the motor neuron-induced aggregation of AChRs and AChE on the surface of muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions. We have isolated a cDNA from a chick brain library that, based on sequence homology and expression experiments,
Bolander   +42 more
core   +2 more sources

Biophysical analysis of angiotensin II and amyloid‐β cross‐interaction in aggregation and membrane disruption

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Angiotensin II (AngII), a neuropeptide, interacts with amyloid‐β (Aβ), a key player in Alzheimer's disease. This study reveals that AngII reduces Aβ aggregation and membrane disruption in vitro. Biophysical assays and molecular modeling suggest AngII binds disordered Aβ forms, potentially modulating early amyloidogenic events and contributing to ...
Mohsen Habibnia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spermidine treatment: induction of autophagy but also apoptosis?

open access: yesMolecular Brain
Machado-Joseph disease (MJD), also known as spinocerebellar ataxia type 3, is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that causes loss of balance and motor co-ordination, eventually leading to paralysis.
Maxinne Watchon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

TDP-43 is a ubiquitylation substrate of the SCFcyclin F complex

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2022
Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterised by the loss of upper and lower motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord.
Stephanie L. Rayner   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motor Neurons and the Sense of Place [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2011
Seventy years ago George Romanes began to document the anatomical organization of the spinal motor system, uncovering a multilayered topographic plan that links the clustering and settling position of motor neurons to the spatial arrangement and biomechanical features of limb muscles.
John S. Kelly   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The lower motor neuron homunculus

open access: yesBrain, 2022
Penfield’s motor homunculus anthropomorphizes the cerebral level of motor control, the upper motor neuron. However, it leaves the cranial and spinal motor neurons unrepresented. Here Ravits and Stack redress the imbalance by presenting a lower motor neuron homunculus.
Ravits, John, Stack, Julia
openaire   +4 more sources

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

The Regulatory Machinery of Neurodegeneration in In Vitro Models of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
Neurodegenerative phenotypes reflect complex, time-dependent molecular processes whose elucidation may reveal neuronal class-specific therapeutic targets. The current focus in neurodegeneration has been on individual genes and pathways.
Burcin Ikiz   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of DNA Damage in Neural Plasticity in Physiology and Neurodegeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Damage to DNA is generally considered to be a harmful process associated with aging and aging-related disorders such as neurodegenerative diseases that involve the selective death of specific groups of neurons.
Anna Konopka   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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