Results 31 to 40 of about 1,341,738 (309)

Agent-based model using GPS analysis for infection spread and inhibition mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 in Tokyo

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Analyzing the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic outbreak based on actual data while reflecting the characteristics of the real city provides beneficial information for taking reasonable infection control measures in the future.
Taishu Murakami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The potential impact of CT-MRI matching on tumor volume delineation in advanced head and neck cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
PURPOSE: To study the potential impact of the combined use of CT and MRI scans on the Gross Tumor Volume (GTV) estimation and interobserver variation.
Touw, A.   +35 more
core   +1 more source

Intrinsic macroscale oscillatory modes driving long range functional connectivity in female rat brains detected by ultrafast fMRI

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The mechanisms which generate fMRI signal correlations across the brain are not fully understood. Here, the authors record ultrafast fMRI signals in anesthetized female rats to demonstrate intrinsic macroscale oscillatory modes which drive correlated ...
Joana Cabral   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The DAMASK trial protocol: a pragmatic randomised trial to evaluate whether GPs should have direct access to MRI for patients with suspected internal derangement of the knee [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Background: Though new technologies like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) may be accurate, they often diffuse into practice before thorough assessment of their value in diagnosis and management, and of their effects on patient outcome and costs.
Brealey, Stephen   +92 more
core   +3 more sources

Altered Functional Topological Organization in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus With and Without Microvascular Complications

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Microvascular complications can accelerate cognitive impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and have a high impact on their quality of life; however, the underlying mechanism is still unclear.
Dongsheng Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autologous Serum Improves Yield and Metabolic Capacity of Monocyte-Derived Hepatocyte-Like Cells: Possible Implication for Cell Transplantation

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2011
Hepatocyte-transplantation is a therapeutic approach for diverse acute and chronic liver diseases. As availability of primary cells is limited, there is an increasing demand for hepatocyte-like cells (e.g., neohepatocytes generated from peripheral blood ...
S. Ehnert   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiation of Benign From Malignant Parotid Gland Tumors Using Conventional MRI Based on Radiomics Nomogram

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
ObjectivesWe aimed to develop and validate radiomic nomograms to allow preoperative differentiation between benign- and malignant parotid gland tumors (BPGT and MPGT, respectively), as well as between pleomorphic adenomas (PAs) and Warthin tumors (WTs ...
Jinbo Qi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A method for improving the performance of gradient systems for diffusion-weighted MRI [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The MR signal is sensitive to diffusion. This effect can be increased by the use of large, balanced bipolar gradients. The gradient systems of MR scanners are calibrated at installation and during regular servicing visits.
Daniel C. Alex   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of the value of diffusion kurtosis imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging in evaluating the histological features of endometrial cancer

open access: yesCancer Imaging, 2019
Purpose This study evaluated and compared the performances of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) for diagnosing and histologically grading endometrial cancer.
Wei Yue   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural parameter estimation in vivo using diffusion MRI and structured prior information. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Diffusion MRI has recently been used with detailed models to probe tissue microstructure. Much of this work has been performed ex vivo with powerful scanner hardware, to gain sensitivity to parameters such as axon radius.
Weiskopf, N   +14 more
core   +1 more source

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