Results 61 to 70 of about 2,531,129 (377)

The Meteorological Research Institute Earth System Model Version 2.0, MRI-ESM2.0: Description and Basic Evaluation of the Physical Component

Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 2019
The new Meteorological Research Institute Earth System Model version 2.0 (MRI-ESM2.0) has been developed based on previous models, MRI-CGCM3 and MRI-ESM1, which participated in the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5).
S. Yukimoto, H. Kawai, T. Koshiro, N. Oshima, K. Yoshida, Shogo L. Urakawa, H. Tsujino, M. Deushi, T. Tanaka, M. Hosaka, Shokichi Yabu, Hiromasa Yoshimura, Eiki Shindo, R. Mizuta, Atsushi Obata, Yukimasa Adachi, M. Ishii   +16 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Combination of PI-RADS version 2.1 and amide proton transfer values for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer

BMC Cancer
Background The goal of this study was to assess whether combining amide proton transfer (APT)-weighted MRI with the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System scoring system version 2.1 (PI-RADS V2.1) could increase diagnostic accuracy compared to PI ...
Li Zhang, Longchao Li, Xia Zhe, Min Tang, Xiaoyan Lei, Jing Zhang, Xianglong Duan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axisymmetric Magnetorotational Instability in Viscous Accretion Disks

, 2008
Axisymmetric magnetorotational instability (MRI) in viscous accretion disks is investigated by linear analysis and two-dimensional nonlinear simulations. The linear growth of the viscous MRI is characterized by the Reynolds number defined as $R_{\rm MRI}
Nakano T., Shakura N. I., Takayoshi Sano, Youhei Masada   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of the Magnetorotational Instability in the Sun [PDF]

, 2014
We calculate growth rates for nonaxisymmetric instabilities including the magnetorotational instability (MRI) throughout the Sun. We first derive a dispersion relation for nonaxisymmetric instability including the effects of shear, convective buoyancy ...
Kagan, Daniel, Wheeler, J. Craig
core   +2 more sources

Spinal Cord Abnormalities in Early Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spinal cord lesions and atrophy in the cervical region are common in adult multiple sclerosis (MS) and correlate with disability. Whether similar abnormalities occur in pediatric MS patients is largely unknown. Clinical and MRI evaluations were performed in 38 pediatric MS patients and 13 healthy controls (HC).
Monica Margoni, Paola Valsasina, Paolo Preziosa, Martina Rubin, Mor Gueye, Lucia Moiola, Maria Assunta Rocca, Massimo Filippi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Amide Proton Transfer-Weighted Imaging for Risk Factors in Stage I Endometrial Cancer: A Comparison With Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging

Frontiers in Oncology, 2022
BackgroundEndometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies in clinical practice. This study aimed to compare the value of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), and amide proton transfer-weighted ...
Xingxing Jin, Ruifang Yan, Zhong Li, Gaiyun Zhang, Wenling Liu, Hongxia Wang, Meng Zhang, Jinxia Guo, Kaiyu Wang, Dongming Han   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

MRI of the lung (3/3)-current applications and future perspectives [PDF]

, 2011
BACKGROUND: MRI of the lung is recommended in a number of clinical indications. Having a non-radiation alternative is particularly attractive in children and young subjects, or pregnant women.
A Hebestreit, A Kluge, A Kluge, A Kluge, AA Bankier, AC Henderson, AS Brody, BJ Pichler, BJ Pichler, C Fink, C Hintze, C Hintze, C Rieger, CA Yi, CA Yi, CP Heussel, DM Mannino, F Molinari, F Risse, F Santamaria, G Antoch, G Antoch, G Bauman, G Bauman, G Lutterbey, G Lutterbey, G Sergiacomi, H Hatabu, H Zaidi, HF Wehrl, HK Song, HK Song, IL Theissen, J Biederer, J Biederer, J Biederer, J Biederer, J Biederer, J Biederer, J Biederer, J Ley-Zaporozhan, J Ley-Zaporozhan, JC Hogg, K Cederlund, K Sandek, K Suga, K Suga, LP Qi, M Bhalla, M Decramer, M Eichinger, M Gaeta, M Oudkerk, M Puderbach, M Puderbach, M Puderbach, M Puderbach, M Stern, M Wagner, MD Cohen, ND Abolmaali, NJ Morrison, NL Müller, O Ratib, PA Jong de, PA Jong de, PD Stein, PD Stein, R Eibel, R Failo, RE Jacob, RG McFadden, RJ Theilmann, RL Gibson, S Akata, S Montella, S Pauls, SK Alford, T Amundsen, T Iwasawa, T Iwasawa, T Iwasawa, T Mori, T Rupprecht, TA Kuder, TH Helbich, US Euler, V Peltola, W Hirsch, W Lin, Y Berthezène, Y Ohba, Y Ohno, Y Ohno, Y Ohno, Y Ohno, Y Shao   +96 more
core   +1 more source

Chemistry of MRI Contrast Agents: Current Challenges and New Frontiers.

Chemical Reviews, 2018
Tens of millions of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams are performed annually around the world. The contrast agents, which improve diagnostic accuracy, are almost exclusively small, hydrophilic gadolinium(III) based chelates.
Jessica Wahsner, Eric M. Gale, Aurora Rodríguez-Rodríguez, P. Caravan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D MRI Tract‐Specific Spinal Cord Lesion Pattern Improves Prediction of Distinct Neurological Recovery

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To distinguish lateralized motor‐ and sensory‐tract damage after acute spinal cord injury (SCI) and explore its predictive power for motor and sensory recovery. Methods Thirty‐five SCI patients (two female) from a multi‐center data set (placebo‐arm of the Nogo‐A‐Inhibition in SCI trial) underwent routine T2‐weighted sagittal MRI ...
Lynn Farner, Tim M. Emmenegger, Simon Schading‐Sassenhausen, Julia Berroth, Maryam Seif, Armin Curt, Patrick Freund, The Nogo Inhibition in Spinal Cord Injury Study Group   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered cortical thickness-based structural covariance networks in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Frontiers in Neuroscience
Cognitive impairment is a common complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and early cognitive dysfunction may be associated with abnormal changes in the cerebral cortex.
Yang Huang, Xin Zhang, Miao Cheng, Zhen Yang, Wanting Liu, Kai Ai, Min Tang, Xiaoling Zhang, Xiaoyan Lei, Dongsheng Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source