Results 211 to 220 of about 97,528 (241)

Polymerase Chain Reaction. Perturbation Theory and Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence‐Experimental Microbiome Analysis: Applications to Ancient DNA and Tree Soil Metagenomics Cases of Study

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Perturbation Theory and Machine Learning framework integrates perturbation theory and machine learning to classify genetic sequences, distinguishing ancient DNA from modern controls and predicting tree health from soil metagenomic data.
Jose L. Rodriguez   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Autonomy in Microrobot Motion Control via Deep Reinforcement Learning and Path Planning Synergy

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a data‐driven framework that combines deep reinforcement learning with classical path planning to achieve adaptive microrobot navigation. By training a surrogate neural network to emulate microrobot dynamics, the approach improves learning efficiency, reduces training time, and enables robust real‐time obstacle avoidance in ...
Amar Salehi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building an Intelligent Cardiovascular System Platform: Embedding Artificial Intelligence across All Facets of Cardiovascular Medicine

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This paper presents an integrated AI‐driven cardiovascular platform unifying multimodal data, predictive analytics, and real‐time monitoring. It demonstrates how artificial intelligence—from deep learning to federated learning—enables early diagnosis, precision treatment, and personalized rehabilitation across the full disease lifecycle, promoting a ...
Mowei Kong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semi‐autonomous Navigation of Magnetic Microcarriers for Knee Cartilage Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Autonomous navigation of magnetic microcarriers in complex 3D environments is investigated through a semi‐autonomous strategy integrating magnetic actuation with monocular visual feedback. Real‐time global tracking is achieved via radio‐frequency‐based localization and depth estimation, while model‐based computation determines optimal steering forces ...
Kim Tien Nguyen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrast agents for MRI

Basic Research in Cardiology, 2008
Molecular imaging is a rapidly growing field with the potential to revolutionize cardiovascular medicine by shifting diagnostic focus from functional abnormalities which occur late in a disease process to the biochemical events which precipitate the earliest stages of disease.
Emily A, Waters, Samuel A, Wickline
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimodal MRI contrast agents

JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 2007
The advent of powerful new imaging tools such as confocal and two-photon microscopy, MRI, PET, SPECT, and ultrasound have provided scientists and clinicians with the ability to acquire in vivo images of anatomy and physiology in whole animals and humans [1–3].
Luca, Frullano, Thomas J, Meade
openaire   +2 more sources

MRI contrast agents

2018
Abstract Pharmacologic agents used in the context of a cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging examination can be divided into three main groups: contrast agents, stress-testing agents (dobutamine, adenosine, regadenoson, dipyridamole), and agents used for treatment of hypersensitivity reactions.
Kim-Lien Nguyen, J Paul Finn
openaire   +2 more sources

Contrast agents for MRI

Materials Science and Engineering: C, 2013
Contrast agents are divided into two categories. The first one is paramagnetic compounds, including lanthanides like gadolinium, which mainly reduce the longitudinal (T1) relaxation property and result in a brighter signal. The second class consists of super-paramagnetic magnetic nanoparticles (SPMNPs) such as iron oxides, which have a strong effect on
openaire   +2 more sources

Microgel-Based Thermosensitive MRI Contrast Agent

ACS Macro Letters, 2015
Monitoring subtle temperature changes noninvasively remains a challenge for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A temperature-sensitive contrast agent based on thermosensitive microgel is proposed and synthesized using a manganese tetra(3-vinylphenyl) porphyrin core reacting with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) or N-isopropylmethacrylamide (NIPMAM ...
Xinwei, Zheng   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dendrimer-Based Nanosized MRI Contrast Agents

Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 2004
Paramagnetic metals can induce T1 shortening by interaction with free water molecules. Two metal ions, Gadolinium and Manganese, are currently available for human use. Gadolinium-based MRI contrast agents (CAs) can operate using a approximately 100-fold lower concentration of Gadolinium ions in comparison to the necessary concentration of Iodine atoms ...
Hisataka, Kobayashi, Martin W, Brechbiel
openaire   +2 more sources

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