Results 91 to 100 of about 21,996 (229)

Effect of interdisciplinary obesity care on metabolic markers and body weight in people with type 2 diabetes in a rural setting: A randomised controlled trial

open access: yesClinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Management of type 2 diabetes includes medications that can unintentionally increase obesity and insulin resistance. This unblinded, single‐centre, randomised controlled trial focused on rural Australian adults with type 2 diabetes (aged 18–75 and body mass index [BMI] >30 kg/m2), measuring the effectiveness of a tailored interdisciplinary ...
Giuliana O. Murfet   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Resident Microbiota‐Based Risk Model Predicts Neoadjuvant Therapy Response of Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients

open access: yesAdvanced Science
Few predictive biomarkers exist for identifying patients who may benefit from neoadjuvant therapy (NAT). The intratumoral microbial composition is comprehensively profiled to predict the efficacy and prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell ...
Hong Wu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk Perceptions and Corporate Financing Behavior

open access: yesFinancial Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using a recently developed measure of financial market risk perceptions, we show that risk perceptions affect firm‐level corporate financing behavior. Firms tend to adjust their capital structures to cater to investors' appetite for risk. When perceived risks are low, firms tend to choose more leveraged capital structures to take advantage of ...
Youngmin Choi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collective Bargaining and Monopsony: The Regulation of Noncompete Agreements in France

open access: yesIndustrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Can collective bargaining mitigate monopsony power? This paper studies the extent to which collective agreements regulating employee noncompete clauses affect firm‐level markdowns in French manufacturing. Using a staggered difference‐in‐differences design, we find that such regulation reduces markdowns by 1.3%–2.2% on average.
Tito Boeri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of RMP24 and RMP64, human ribonuclease MRP-specific protein components

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Human RNase MRP is a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) enzyme that processes precursor rRNA (pre-rRNA) at ITS1 site 2 and may have additional activities. It is an endonuclease related to RNase P, which processes pre-tRNAs and pre-tRNA-like substrates.
Rui Che   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of Edge AI/agentic AI on supply chain management and operations research

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, EarlyView.
Abstract Edge AI refers to the deployment and execution of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms on decentralized, local computing devices (e.g., Internet of Things) rather than relying on centralized cloud‐based computing infrastructures. The literature has addressed the increasing importance of AI in supply chain and operations management (SCOM ...
Dmitry Ivanov
wiley   +1 more source

Points vs. passes: A comparison between electric fishing techniques for sampling fish populations in upland headwater streams

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract Point‐abundance sampling by electric fishing (PASE) was compared with single‐pass (DF1) and triple‐pass depletion sampling (DF3) electric fishing on the same reaches of four headwater streams sampled over multiple years in the Ribble catchment, UK. Juvenile salmonids, mostly brown trout Salmo trutta with some Atlantic salmon S.
Reagan H. Pearce   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The expected inflation risk premium in the U.S. stock market

open access: yesJournal of Financial Research, EarlyView.
Abstract This article studies how expected inflation risk affects asset prices. We propose an ex‐ante, tradable proxy for this risk, derived from the term spread of gold futures prices. Using cross‐sectional and time series asset pricing tests, we show how an increase in expected inflation risk lowers contemporaneous prices and raises equity returns ...
Pascal Letourneau   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Motor Vehicle Crash as an Early Signal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias

open access: yesJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background People with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are at increased risk of motor vehicle crash (MVC) due to cognitive decline, which often begins years before diagnosis. MVC could serve as an indicator of ADRD‐related cognitive impairment and facilitate earlier diagnosis.
Nina R. Joyce   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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