Results 51 to 60 of about 265 (151)

Studies of medium scale travelling ionospheric disturbances using TIGER SuperDARN radar sea echo observations [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2004
Seasonal and diurnal variations in the direction of propagation of medium-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) have been investigated by analyzing sea echo returns detected by the TIGER SuperDARN radar located in Tasmania (43.4° S, 147.
L.-S. He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

MHD nature of night‐time MSTIDs excited by the solar terminator

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2009
We have obtained first experimental evidence in favour of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nature of night‐time medium‐scale travelling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs). We used total electron content (TEC) measurement data from the dense GPS networks in California and in Japan for 2008–2009.
E. L. Afraimovich   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Ionospheric Response to the 8 April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse: Plasma Depletion and Eclipse‐Driven MsTIDs

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The total solar eclipse on 8 April 2024 provided a unique opportunity to investigate the three‐dimensional (3‐D) ionospheric response under enhanced solar activity over North America. In this study, we processed high‐density GNSS observations from ∼1,700 stations to derive vertical total electron content and applied a multi‐term sinusoidal ...
Wenbin Liang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climatology of Plasma Irregularities Using ROTI Index From 2008 to 2023 in East West Asia

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract This study investigates characteristics of ionospheric irregularities over the East–West Asian equatorial region using the Rate of TEC Index (ROTI) derived from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements. Data from four stations (GUAM, PIMO, CUSV, and IISC) were analyzed for 2008–2023, covering solar cycle (SC) 24 and the ascending
Pandit Drabindra   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airglow imager, GNSS-TEC, and Ionosonde data on 15 September 2018

open access: yes, 2022
These datasets are related to an event observed by the Hanle imager in which multiple dark bands of MSTID were involved in two dynamic interactions.
Sarkhel, Sumanta   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Statistical study of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances in low-latitude ionosphere using an automatic algorithm

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2021
This study investigates the medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) statistically at the low-latitude equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) region in the northern hemisphere.
Pin-Hsuan Cheng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Evolution of Super Equatorial Plasma Bubbles and X‐Pattern EIA Formation During Extreme Storm Conditions on 12 November 2025

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 6, 28 March 2026.
Abstract Extreme conditions during storms profoundly alter the evolution of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs), yet the key dynamics remains poorly understood. We document the rapid expansion, contraction, and decay of super EPBs in South America during the 12 November 2025 storm with Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) Bz/By magnitude exceeding ∼50 nT ...
Shasha Zou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

First LiDAR Observation of Quasi‐Periodic Structures in Mid‐Latitude E‐Region Meteoric Ca+ Layers

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract We report the first LiDAR observations of continuous quasi‐periodic (QP) metal density structures in mid‐latitude E‐region meteoric Ca+ layers using an all‐solid‐state LiDAR system in Beijing (40.4°N, 116.0°E). These QP Ca+ structures, with periods of 2–30 min and vertical wavelengths of ∼2–15 km, were primarily observed above 100 km.
Jixin Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The OI-135.6 nm Nighttime Emission in ICON-FUV Images: A New Tool for the Observation of Classical Medium-Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances?

open access: yes, 2019
peer reviewedThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) mission will study the close relationship between the ionosphere, the atmospheric weather, and space weather using in situ and remote sensing ...
Immel, Thomas   +7 more
core   +1 more source

C/NOFS observations of electromagnetic coupling between magnetically conjugate MSTID structures [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 2016
AbstractThis report demonstrates empirically that couplings between magnetically conjugate medium‐scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs) are electromagnetic in nature. This is accomplished by comparing plasma density, electric, and magnetic perturbations sampled simultaneously by sensors on the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting ...
W. J. Burke   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

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