Results 161 to 170 of about 209,258 (305)

Decoding Human Placental Cellular and Molecular Responses to Obesity and Fetal Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Women with obesity often deliver large‐for‐gestational‐age (LGA) infants. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of term placenta reveals that hypoxia and TNF‐α signaling in syncytiotrophoblasts are featured in maternal obesity, but inflammatory signatures in Hofbauer cells and response to lipid or carbohydrate metabolism in fibroblasts are specific to LGA.
Hong Jiang, Emilie Derisoud, Denise Parreira, Nayere Taebnia, Paulo R. Jannig, Reza Zandi Shafagh, Allan Zhao, Congru Li, Macarena Ortiz, Manuel Alejandro Maliqueo, Elisabet Stener‐Victorin, Volker M. Lauschke, Qiaolin Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Osteoblastic Microenvironment Determines the Fate of Breast Cancer Cells Disseminated in the Bone Marrow

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed how the osteoblastic microenvironment determines the fate of cancer cells disseminated in bone, with a focus on whether they colonize, reside in quiescence, or reactivate from dormancy. Targeting integrin signaling may offer promising strategies for preventing quiescent cancer cells reactivation and bone colonization.
Hong‐Li Wang, Rui Zhang, Xiao‐Min Yue, Jie Zhou, Yu‐Fan Huang, Rong Meng, Yu‐Li Wang, Xiao‐Qing Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skeletal Muscle HSF1 Alleviates Age‐Associated Sarcopenia and Mitochondrial Function Decline via SIRT3‐PGC1α Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aged HSF1 muscle‐specific knockout mice show deteriorated muscle atrophy and metabolic dysfunction, while active HSF1 overexpression improves muscle function via activating SIRT3 to deacetylate both PGC1α1 and PGC1α4, which boosts mitochondrial function and muscle hypertrophy in a fiber‐type specific manner, and induces FNDC5/Irisin for tissue ...
Jun Zhang, Min Hu, Xia Wu, Mingwei Guo, Ying Ma, Jin Qiu, Siqi Wang, Yuxiang Cao, Yinzhao Zhong, Fangfang Chen, Yiwen Wang, Wei Wei, Yan Lu, Yong Zhang, Junjie Xiao, Zhenji Gan, Cheng Hu, Xinran Ma, Lingyan Xu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Hypothesis Describing the Pathogenesis of Oral Mucosal Injury Associated with the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Inhibitors. [PDF]

Cancers (Basel), 2023
Sonis ST, Villa A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocytic PERK Deficiency Drives Prefrontal Circuit Dysfunction and Depressive‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen et al. show that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor PERK is downregulated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) astrocytes in major depressive disorder and in chronic‐stress mouse models. In young mice, astrocyte‐specific PERK loss reduces the synaptogenic cue thrombospondin‐1 (TSP1), leading to synaptic and circuit deficits and depressive‐like ...
Kai Chen, Riya Gupta, Yosuke M. Morizawa, Yu Qin, Xingyu Du, Cynthia Pang, Osama Al‐Dalahmah, Maura B. Dupont, Guang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of mTOR Inhibitors Using Property-Based Drug Design and Free-Wilson Analysis for Improved In Vivo Efficacy. [PDF]

ACS Med Chem Lett, 2023
Murphy ST, Atienza J, Brown JW, Cheruvallath ZS, Cukierski MJ, Fabrey R, Keung W, Kwok L, O'Connell S, Tang M, Vanderpool DL, Vincent PW, Zhang L, Marx MA.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gαi1/3 Is a Novel Regulatory Target for RANKL Signal Transduction and Osteoporosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Osteoporosis, characterized by progressive bone loss and increased fracture risk, is a growing concern as the population ages. Current treatments, though advanced, remain limited, underscoring the necessity for novel therapeutic targets. Recent studies have shown that the immune system plays a key role in osteoporosis, with osteoclasts driving
Chaowen Bai, Mingchao Zhang, Le Liu, Lide Tao, Chenyang Xu, Hao Chai, Xin Shi, Yin Wang, Xiaopei Zhang, Qiong Chen, Dong Liu, Jinyu Bai, Chang She, Xiaozhong Zhou, Cong Cao, Huajian Shan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

mTOR Inhibitors Modulate the Physical Properties of 3D Spheroids Derived from H9c2 Cells. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2023
Watanabe M, Yano T, Sato T, Umetsu A, Higashide M, Furuhashi M, Ohguro H.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CDK4/6 Inhibition Induces CD8+ T Cell Antitumor Immunity via MIF‐Induced Functional Orchestration of Tumor‐Associated Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CDK4/6 inhibition promotes CD8+ T cell expansion through tumor‐macrophage crosstalk by activating HIF‐1α and enhancing MIF‐CD44/CD74 signaling. This reprograms TAMs to boost MHC‐I antigen presentation, and CDK4/6 inhibitor‐trained M1 TAM supernatant therapy synergizes with low‐dose PD‐1 blockade to restore antitumor immunity.
Lin He, Yuzhong Peng, Lat‐lun Leong, Jingbo Zhou, Dongyang Tang, Weilu Wang, Xiaoran Wu, Josh haipeng Lei, Yongqin Ye, Yangyang Feng, Yunfeng Qiao, Xiangpeng Chu, Di Mu, Qi Zhao, Tzuming Liu, Yan Chen, Paul Kwonghang Tam, Chu‐Xia Deng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of mTOR inhibitors on sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) function in vitro. [PDF]

Front Pharmacol, 2023
Saran C, Ho H, Honkakoski P, Brouwer KLR.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source