Results 71 to 80 of about 4,749 (196)

Sertoli Cell‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Orchestrate Cadmium‐Induced Testicular Inflammation and Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Environmental cadmium exposure disrupts testicular homeostasis through a novel intercellular communication axis. Stressed Sertoli cells release extracellular vesicles carrying damage‐associated molecular patterns and mitochondrial fragments, which activate macrophages via TLR4/NF‐κB signaling.
Jianfeng Ma, Mailin Gan, Shuang Liang, Siyu Chen, Ziling Hao, Yiting Yang, Jiawei Lu, Qihang Wu, Yuqian Shi, Lijun Sun, Jiaxin Li, Saihao Wang, Yan Wang, Xiaofeng Zhou, Lei Chen, Ye Zhao, Li Zhu, Linyuan Shen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized CNN-LSTM with hybrid metaheuristic approaches for solar radiation forecasting

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
The increasing reliance on solar energy has underscored the need for precise forecasting of photovoltaic power outputs, with solar radiation forecasting being a critical factor.
İrem Fatma Şener, İhsan Tuğal
doaj   +1 more source

Stable Diffusion Models Reveal a Persisting Human–AI Gap in Visual Creativity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines visual creativity in humans and generative AI using the TCIA framework. Human artists outperform AI overall, yet structured human guidance substantially improves AI outputs and evaluations. Findings reveal that alignment with human creativity depends critically on contextual framing, highlighting both the promise and current ...
Silvia Rondini, Claudia Alvarez‐Martin, Paula Angermair‐Barkai, Olivier Penacchio, Marc Paz, Matthew Pelowski, Dan Dediu, Antoni Rodriguez‐Fornells, Xim Cerda‐Company   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-Service Mathematics and Primary School Teachers’ Design and Application of Mathematics Materials in Woodworking Workshops

Hayef: Journal of Education
This study addressed in-class actvites with concrete mathematcs (math) materials developed by preservice math and primary school teachers in woodworking workshops and investgated what preservice teachers and primary and secondary school students thought ...
Demet DENİZ YILMAZ, Ayça KARTAL
doaj   +1 more source

Zebrafish and CRISPR—A synergistic approach to decipher and cure human diseases

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Zebrafish, with high genetic homology to humans, serves as a powerful vertebrate model for disease modeling and drug discovery. Integration of CRISPR/Cas9 technology enables precise genome editing, facilitating the development of translational models for human diseases.
Manikandan Sivaprakasam, Aashika Raagavi Jeanpierre, Salma Mohammed, Rajesh Srinivasan, Aman Kumar Mohanty   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping quantitative trait loci underlying body weight changes that act at different times during high‐fat diet challenge in collaborative cross mice

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Over one billion people worldwide suffer from obesity, and the number is continually rising. Animal models, especially mouse models, are crucial to identifying the genetic components of complex disorders and exploring the potential applications of these genetic findings.
Hanifa J. Abu‐Toamih Atamni, Iqbal M. Lone, Ilona Binenbaum, Kareem Midlej, Eleftherios Pilalis, Richard Mott, Aristotelis Chatziioannou, Fuad A. Iraqi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An ultra‐processed food‐based cafeteria diet induces obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and tissue‐specific gene dysregulation in C57BL/6 mice

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This schematic figure illustrates the experimental design and key findings of the study. Forty male C57BL/6 mice were assigned to either a standard diet control group or a cafeteria diet (CAFD) group for 16 weeks. CAFD induces obesity, insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR), hepatic steatosis, and dysregulation of a number of genes in visceral and subcutaneous ...
Guilherme Coutinho Kullmann Duarte, Daisy Crispim, Shiva Cerutti Wittée, Joana Raquel Nunes Lemos, Natalia Emerim Lemos, Mayara Souza de Oliveira, Melissa Daniele Alves, Eloísa Toscan Massignam, Tais Silveira Assmann, Felipe Mateus Pellenz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation and rapid identification of later stages during embryonic development of the oviparous lizard Sceloporus aeneus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Stages of embryonic development for reptiles have been presented in tables that may include all or part of embryonic development. When oviposition occurs in some lizards, embryos are already in the later stages of development; likewise, the size of the eggs increases as incubation time progresses.
Nivia Rocio Antonio‐Rubio, Maricela Villagrán‐SantaCruz, Martha Elena Díaz‐Hernández, Norma Moreno‐Mendoza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fuzzy LQR-based control to ensure comfort in HVAC system with two different zones

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are control systems that ensure indoor temperature and air quality meet desired conditions.
Elif Çinar, Tayfun Abut
doaj   +1 more source

Ontogeny of murine bony semicircular canal form

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The labyrinthine geometry and functional anatomy of the semicircular canals have intrigued scientists for decades, and there has been considerable interest in understanding how these complex structures grow and develop with evidence emerging from human studies that size maturation occurs exceptionally early by comparison with other systems ...
Marcela Cárdenas‐Serna, Nathan Jeffery   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source