Results 201 to 210 of about 136,140 (253)

Gut virome orchestrates nitrogen partitioning between the host and microbiome

iMeta, EarlyView.
Under normal protein intake, lytic phages promote bacterial turnover, releasing microbial nitrogen that can be assimilated by the host and thereby revealing phage‐mediated lysis as a potential pathway for host nutrient acquisition. Under protein restriction, however, phages shift toward a lysogenic strategy, reducing bacterial death and microbial ...
Shujie Xu, Xianglin Fei, Fengqing Lin, Wenzi Wu, Jiachen Zhuang, Qiufen Mo, Xiuan Zhan, Aikun Fu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ovarian Cancer: Epidemiology, Disease Mechanisms, New Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies, and Research Directions

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ovarian cancer (OC) continues to be the deadliest gynecological malignancy and a significant cause of cancer‐related mortality among women worldwide. Standard treatment strategies typically entail platinum‐based chemotherapy in conjunction with cytoreductive surgery.
Zunera Khalid, Weirong Fan, Farah Nazir, Yixiang Xing, Tengchuan Jin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Sugar Diet and Intestinal Diseases: A Shared Microbiota–Barrier–Immunity–Metabolism Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Food Allergy, and Colorectal Cancer

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global incidence of intestinal diseases—including food allergy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer (CRC)—continues to escalate in parallel with the expansion of the “Western diet,” within which the high‐sugar diet (HSD) has emerged as a pivotal yet under‐recognized dietary driver.
Yuchen Wang, Yajuan Wu, Huayang Sheng, Shouhong Jiang, Jinping Cheng, Ye Kuang, Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yanan Sun, Jinzhi Duan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

GSK3β drives early diabetic tubulopathy via TFEB‐mediated mitochondrial dysfunction

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial dysfunction, including mitochondrial biogenesis, mitophagy, dynamics and oxidative stress, occurs in the early stages of diabetic tubulopathy, which precede proteinuria and renal histological changes. GSK3β is a potential novel biomarker for the prediction of diabetic tubulopathy.
Lan Yao, Xianhui Liang, Bingyu Li, Bohan Chen, Xiaoyang Wang, Mei Hong, Qi Feng, Yingjin Qiao, Zhangsuo Liu, Kai Wang, Pei Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota dysbiosis‐mediated gut NLRP3 inflammasome activation exacerbates corticospinal tract injury after intracerebral hemorrhage

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic depicting a gut‐brain pathway that exacerbates CST injury after ICH. Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis‐Mediated Gut NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Exacerbates Corticospinal Tract Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Abstract Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes severe neurological deficits largely attributable to corticospinal tract (CST) injury ...
Meiqin Zeng, Meichang Peng, Chen He, Yanmeng Zhao, Zizhang Cheng, Mengchen Yu, Hao Tian, Lu Zhang, Wen Yuan, Qing Zeng, Jiandong Huang, Haitao Sun   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subchronic Exposure to Cannabis‐Based Nanoemulsions Induces Histopathological and Molecular Alterations in the Rat Submandibular Gland

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing therapeutic incorporation of cannabis has expanded phytocannabinoid application, yet peripheral adverse effects like xerostomia raise concerns regarding emerging biotechnological formulations. This study evaluated the effects of cannabis‐based lipid nanoemulsions on the rat submandibular gland parenchyma.
Lorrany Avanci Bullo, Gabriel Carvalhal de Aguiar, Daniel Vitor Souza, Barbara dos Anjos Rosário, Flavia de Oliveira, Fernando Augusto Cintra Magalhaes, Nágila Maria Pontes Silva Ricardo, Edilberto Rocha Silveira, Dávila Zampieri, Milena de Barros Viana, Daniel Araki Ribeiro   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Clinicopathological Characteristics and Prognosis of Cholangiolocarcinoma: A Multicenter Study With a Central Pathology Review

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cholangiolocarcinoma (CLC) is a rare liver cancer with ≥ 80% ductular configuration (DC). Given its rarity, its clinicopathological characteristics remain poorly understood, and its status as a distinct disease entity remains controversial.
Takamichi Ishii, Kenta Makino, Etsuro Hatano, Mina Komuta, Jun Akiba, Yoshihiro Sakamoto, Shun‐Ichi Ariizumi, Goro Honda, Toru Hisaka, Yutaka Takeda, Akira Shimizu, Kentaro Yasuchika, Takashi Mizuno, Daisuke Asano, Atsushi Fujio, Naoto Gotohda, Chie Kitami, Koji Amaya, Hiroshi Sadamori, Manabu Kawai, Akiyoshi Nakakura, Masafumi Nakamura, Itaru Endo   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image Quality of 1.5 T MRI Using Dual‐Type Deep Learning Reconstruction for Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: An Exploratory Comparison With Conventional 3 T MRI Without Deep Learning Reconstruction

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dual‐type deep learning reconstruction (DLR) may improve the pancreatic MRI image quality; however, the effects of different DLR strengths at 1.5 T compared with the conventional 1.5 T and 3 T MRI without DLR remain unclear. Purpose To evaluate the image quality of 1.5 T MRI reconstructed with different DLR strengths for pancreatic ...
Masaki Tsuda, Taiki Nozaki, Koji Sumi, Minobu Kamo, Ippei Ozaki, Fumio Morimura, Eugene Nishi, Yohsuke Suyama, Hiroaki Sugiura, Hiromi Edo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source