Results 111 to 120 of about 851,832 (288)

Senkyunolide I Inhibits mtDNA‐cGAS‐STING Signaling in Macrophages via Targeting VDAC1 Oligomerization to Attenuate Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In macrophages, senkyunolide I (SEI) directly targets the K12 residue of VDAC1 to inhibit its stress‐induced oligomerization, a critical upstream event that effectively prevents mitochondrial DNA release and subsequent cGAS‐STING pathway activation.
Zhiming Ye, Yihang Huang, Bohao Han, Lei Zhang, Can Yu, Yang Yang, Bing Liu, Yongping Jian, Zhixiang Xu, Cheng Zeng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

TGF-β3 Promotes MUC5AC Hyper-Expression by Modulating Autophagy Pathway in Airway EpitheliumResearch in context

EBioMedicine, 2018
Mucus secretion accumulation in the airways may act as a contributing factor for the development of airflow limitation in severe fetal asthma patients. Accumulated evidences showed that transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) plays a regulatory role in ...
Yun Zhang, Hongmei Tang, Xiefang Yuan, Qin Ran, Xiaoyun Wang, Qi Song, Lei Zhang, Yuhuan Qiu, Xing Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programming Gut Microbiome Function Through Cross‐Feeding: From Ecological Mechanisms to Live Biotherapeutics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract presents gut microbial cross‐feeding through a Mechanism–Technology–Application framework. It summarizes major resource‐transfer modes, the experimental and computational tools used to establish causality, and potential interventions involving dietary substrates, live biotherapeutic products, and engineered microbes.
Chuankai Sun, Teng Ma, Hao Jin, Zelong Li, Yi Cheng, Jingjin Li, Lai‐Yu Kwok, Zhihong Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Laser Posterior Nasal Neurolysis for the Treatment of Chronic Rhinitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To determine the safety and efficacy of laser ablation of the posterior nasal nerve (PNN) for the treatment of chronic rhinitis. Methods This study was a single‐center, prospective, single‐blinded, randomized sham‐controlled trial. Patients with a 24‐h reflective Total Nasal Symptom Score (rTNSS) ≧ 5, rhinorrhea ≧ 2, and congestion ≧
Jyun‐Yi Liao, En‐Ying Wang, Ying‐Shuo Hsu, Ming‐Shao Tsai, Cheng‐Jung Wu, Chia‐Hao Chang, Yi‐Li Hwang, Han‐Lo Teng, Jun‐Wei Hsieh, Chien‐Yu Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human milk oligosaccharide 2’-fucosyllactose protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity by changing intestinal mucus production, composition and degradation linked to changes in gut microbiota and faecal proteome profiles in mice

Gut
Objective To decipher the mechanisms by which the major human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), 2’-fucosyllactose (2’FL), can affect body weight and fat mass gain on high-fat diet (HFD) feeding in mice. We wanted to elucidate whether 2’FL metabolic effects are
P. Paone, Dimitris Latousakis, R. Terrasi, Didier Vertommen, C. Jian, V. Borlandelli, Francesco Suriano, M. Johansson, Anthony Puel, C. Bouzin, N. Delzenne, A. Salonen, Nathalie Juge, Bogdan I. Florea, G. Muccioli, H. Overkleeft, M. Van Hul, P. D. Cani   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biofilm Exoproteins From Staphylococcus Species Impede Re‐Epithelialization of Nasal Epithelial Cells During Wound Healing and Cease Ciliary Beat Frequency

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory disease with many different contributing factors, including bacterial infection. CRS patients are typically managed with medical therapies; however, these treatments frequently fail, leaving surgery as the only viable option.
Sintayehu Ambachew, Mahnaz Ramezanpour, Clare M. Cooksley, Emma F. Barry, Lindsay Durr, Kevin Aaron Fenix, P. J. Wormald, Alkis J. Psaltis, Sarah Vreugde   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotics damage the colonic mucus barrier in a microbiota-independent manner

bioRxiv
Antibiotic use is a risk factor for development of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). IBDs are characterized by a damaged mucus layer, which does not properly separate the host intestinal epithelium from the microbiota.
Jasmin Sawaed, Lilach Zelik, Yehonatan Levin, Rachel H. Feeney, Maria Naama, A. Gordon, Mor Zigdon, Elad Rubin, Shahar Telpaz, Sonia Modilevsky, Shira Ben-Simon, Aya Awad, Sarina Harshuk-Shabso, M. Nuriel-Ohayon, Michal Werbner, B. Schroeder, A. Erez, Shai Bel   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interspecies Biofilm Dynamics Among Staphylococci: Inflammatory Contributions to Chronic Rhinosinusitis

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Staphylococcus species are frequently isolated from the sinonasal niche of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients. While Staphylococcus aureus is often associated with recalcitrant CRS, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus lugdunensis are largely deemed commensal.
Sintayehu Ambachew, Mahnaz Ramezanpour, Clare M. Cooksley, Sholeh Feizi, Muhammed Awad, Kevin Aaron Fenix, Peter‐John Wormald, Alkis J. Psaltis, Sarah Vreugde   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catalase-Powered Nanobots for Overcoming the Mucus Barrier

ACS Nano
Biological barriers present a significant obstacle to treatment, especially when drugs are administered locally to increase their concentrations at the target site while minimizing unintended off-target effects.
Meritxell Serra-Casablancas, Valerio Di Carlo, David Esporrín‐Ubieto, Carles Prado-Morales, A. Bakenecker, Samuel Sánchez   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Correlation of Local Nasal Biomarkers and Olfactory Dysfunction in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To systematically evaluate the local biomarkers correlated with olfactory dysfunction (OD) in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Methods A systematic review was conducted in CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Scopus from inception to July 2025.
David Kayekjian, Neeti Gandra, Shaun A. Nguyen, Shaina W. Twardus, Rodney J. Schlosser   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source