Results 101 to 110 of about 76,759 (221)

Diattenuation of Brain Tissue and its Impact on 3D Polarized Light Imaging

, 2017
3D-Polarized Light Imaging (3D-PLI) reconstructs nerve fibers in histological brain sections by measuring their birefringence. This study investigates another effect caused by the optical anisotropy of brain tissue - diattenuation. Based on numerical and
Amunts, Katrin, Axer, Markus, Köse, Hasan, Menzel, Miriam, Reckfort, Julia, Weigand, Daniel   +5 more
core   +1 more source

First 20 Years of Orbitrap Mass Spectrometry as the Mainstream Analytical Technique

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review traces the first 20 years of Orbitrap mass spectrometry as a mainstream high‑resolution and accurate‑mass (HR/AM) technology. It outlines the historical development of the Orbitrap analyzer, the evolution of major instrument families, and the key technological innovations that enabled its widespread adoption. Particular emphasis is
Alexander Makarov
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid and quantitative phage susceptibility test by ramanome

mLife, EarlyView.
Abstract Antimicrobial resistance poses an escalating global threat, renewing interest in bacteriophage therapy as a precision alternative to antibiotics. However, clinical translation remains hindered by the lack of rapid and quantitative phage susceptibility testing (PST) platforms capable of evaluating host range, infection potency, and effective ...
Xiao Han, Xiaofu Wan, Yang Zhou, Xiaoting Fu, Xiaoshan Zheng, Bo Gao, Shi Huang, Anle Ge, Jiadong Huang, Hongzhou Lu, Jian Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activating Paper Applying Gelatin, Starch and Chitosan Coatings Loaded With O/W Emulsions Encapsulating Rutin, Carvacrol and α‐Tocopherol

Packaging Technology and Science, EarlyView.
Emulsion type governed the microstructure and functionality of papers coated with biopolymers matrix loaded with hydrophobic bioactives encapsulated into O/W emulsions. Emulsified systems improved UV–Vis barrier and antioxidant activity, whereas gelatin coatings with conventional or Pickering emulsions provided the greatest mechanical reinforcement ...
Kamila de L. Santos, Ana Mônica Quinta Barbosa Bittante, Rodrigo Vinícius Lourenço, Júlio Cesar de Carvalho Balieiro, Paulo José do Amaral Sobral   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mueller matrix polarimetry of plasmon resonant silver nano-rods: biomedical prospects

, 2012
Fundamental understanding of the light-matter interaction in the context of nano-particles is immensely bene- fited by the study of geometry dependent tunable Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) and has been demonstrated to have potential ...
Banerjee, Ayan, Bera, Sudipta K., Ghosh, Nirmalya, Ghosh, Sayantan, Soni, Jalpa   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Fundamental Hydraulic Geometry Relations as an Accessible Tool for Identifying Channel Instability Over National Scales

River Research and Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The geometry of alluvial river channels can give insight into their stability, which can inform predictions of morphological change, flood risk and ecological degradation. Fundamental hydraulic geometry relations can be used to estimate the equilibrium dimensions of stable river channels by evaluating the balance between the erodibility of bed
David Whitfield, Edwin Baynes, Stephen Rice, Richard Jeffries   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A high spatial resolution Stokes polarimeter for motional Stark effect imaging

, 2016
We describe an enhanced temporally switched interfero-polarimeter that has been successfully deployed for high spatial resolution motional Stark effect imaging on the KSTAR superconducting tokamak.
Howard, John, Michael, Clive, Thorman, Alex   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Physics-Informed Deep Neural Network for Polarimetric Descattering Imaging in Dynamic Cement Dust Environments

Photonics
Polarimetric descattering imaging has attracted growing interest due to its fundamental physical significance and potential applications. While deep learning has accelerated its development through powerful feature extraction and inference capabilities ...
Peikai Zhao, Chao Guan, Weiming Yuan, Liming Zhu, Khian-Hooi Chew, Rui-Pin Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iflaviruses in arthropods: when small is mighty

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Many arthropod species harbor iflaviruses, which often cause covert (asymptomatic) infections, but may still affect host fitness. We review the impact of iflaviruses on arthropod fitness, immunity, behaviour as well as the iflavirus’ host range, transmission, tissue tropism and the interactions with other microorganisms within arthropods.
Annamaria Mattia, Hannah‐Isadora Huditz, Monique M. van Oers, Vera I.D. Ros   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tales of Cyberspace and Artificial Intelligence: Diverging Stakeholderships?

Global Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article traces the evolution of the Internet from the 1990s to the 2020s and compares it with the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly following the public launch of ChatGPT in late 2022. It identifies both parallels and divergencies between these two overlapping technological domains, focusing on the growing ...
Johan Eriksson, Giampiero Giacomello
wiley   +1 more source