Results 91 to 100 of about 52,301 (321)

Interacting cells driving the evolution of multicellular life cycles

open access: yes, 2019
Author summary Multicellular organisms are ubiquitous. But how did the first multicellular organisms arise? It is typically argued that this occurred due to benefits coming from interactions between cells. One example of such interactions is the division
Gao, Y., Pichugin, Y., Traulsen, A.
core   +2 more sources

Pluripotency and the origin of animal multicellularity

open access: yesNature, 2019
A widely held—but rarely tested—hypothesis for the origin of animals is that they evolved from a unicellular ancestor, with an apical cilium surrounded by a microvillar collar, that structurally resembled modern sponge choanocytes and choanoflagellates1 ...
Shunsuke Sogabe   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

KLK7 overexpression promotes an aggressive phenotype and facilitates peritoneal dissemination in colorectal cancer cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
KLK7, a tissue kallikrein‐related peptidase, is elevated in advanced colorectal cancer and associated with shorter survival. High KLK7 levels in ascites correlate with peritoneal metastasis. In mice, KLK7 overexpression increases metastasis. In vitro, KLK7 enhances cancer cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, and spheroid formation, driving ...
Yosr Z. Haffani   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of cell differentiation in the transition to multicellularity: a dynamical modeling approach

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Multicellularity has emerged and continues to emerge in a variety of lineages and under diverse environmental conditions. In order to attain individuality and integration, multicellular organisms must exhibit spatial cell differentiation, which in turn ...
Emilio eMora Van Cauwelaert   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular organization in lab-evolved and extant multicellular species obeys a maximum entropy law

open access: yeseLife, 2022
The prevalence of multicellular organisms is due in part to their ability to form complex structures. How cells pack in these structures is a fundamental biophysical issue, underlying their functional properties.
Thomas C Day   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of Helping and Harming in Viscous Populations When Group Size Varies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Funding: Balliol College and the Royal Society.Recent years have seen huge interest in understanding how demographic factors mediate the evolution of social behavior in viscous populations.
Gardner, Andy, Rodrigues, Antonio M. M.
core   +1 more source

Microglial dynamics and ferroptosis induction in human iPSC‐derived neuron–astrocyte–microglia tri‐cultures

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A tri‐culture of iPSC‐derived neurons, astrocytes, and microglia treated with ferroptosis inducers as an Induced ferroptosis model was characterized by scRNA‐seq, cell survival, and cytokine release assays. This analysis revealed diverse microglial transcriptomic changes, indicating that the system captures key aspects of the complex cellular ...
Hongmei Lisa Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Microbial Divisions of Labor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Divisions of labor are ubiquitous in nature and can be found at nearly every level of biological organization, from the individuals of a shared society to the cells of a single multicellular organism.
Daniel E. Rozen   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A mechanistic explanation of the transition to simple multicellularity in fungi

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Development of multicellularity was one of the major transitions in evolution and occurred independently multiple times in algae, plants, animals, and fungi.
Luke Heaton, N. Jones, M. Fricker
semanticscholar   +1 more source

3D (Bio) Printing Combined Fiber Fabrication Methods for Tissue Engineering Applications: Possibilities and Limitations

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Biofabrication aims at providing innovative technologies and tools for the fabrication of tissue‐like constructs for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications. By integrating multiple biofabrication technologies, such as 3D (bio) printing with fiber fabrication methods, it would be more realistic to reconstruct native tissue's ...
Waseem Kitana   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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