Results 31 to 40 of about 52,301 (321)
With the appearance of plants and animals, new challenges emerged. These multicellular eukaryotes had to solve for example the difficulties of multifaceted communication between cells and adaptation to new habitats.
Anett Stéger, Michael Palmgren
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The volvocine algae, which include the single-celled species Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and the colonial species Volvox carteri, serve as a model in which to study the evolution of multicellularity and cellular differentiation.
Charles Ross Lindsey +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Selective advantage for multicellular replicative strategies: A two-cell example [PDF]
This paper develops a quasispecies model where cells can adopt a two-cell survival strategy. Within this strategy, pairs of cells join together, at which point one of the cells sacrifices its own replicative ability for the sake of the other cell.
Emmanuel Tannenbaum +2 more
core +1 more source
What Do We Mean by Multicellularity? The Evolutionary Transitions Framework Provides Answers
The meaning of the word ‘multicellularity’ appears to be unambiguous – a concept that can be grasped with common sense. On closer inspection, however, there is notable disparity in the recent literature regarding the usage of the term ‘multicellularity’,
C. Rose, K. Hammerschmidt
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Characterising the mechanics of cell–cell adhesion in plants
Cell–cell adhesion is a fundamental feature of multicellular organisms. To ensure multicellular integrity, adhesion needs to be tightly controlled and maintained. In plants, cell–cell adhesion remains poorly understood.
Asal Atakhani +2 more
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Adaptation to a Viscous Snowball Earth Ocean as a Path to Complex Multicellularity
Animals, fungi, and algae with complex multicellular bodies all evolved independently from unicellular ancestors. The early history of these major eukaryotic multicellular clades, if not their origins, co-occur with an extreme phase of global glaciations
Carl Simpson
semanticscholar +1 more source
All epistemic agents physically consist of parts that must somehow comprise an integrated cognitive self. Biological individuals consist of subunits (organs, cells, and molecular networks) that are themselves complex and competent in their own native ...
M. Levin
semanticscholar +1 more source
Oxygen-sensing mechanisms across eukaryotic kingdoms and their roles in complex multicellularity
Origins and evolution of hypoxia response In our current oxygen-rich atmosphere, the ability of eukaryotic cells to sense variation in oxygen concentrations is essential for adapting to low-oxygen conditions.
E. Hammarlund +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The evolution of convex trade-offs enables the transition towards multicellularity
The evolutionary transition towards multicellular life often involves growth in groups of undifferentiated cells followed by differentiation into soma and germ-like cells.
J. P. Bernardes +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Evolution of multicellularity in Dictyostelia [PDF]
The well-orchestrated multicellular life cycle of Dictyostelium discoideum has fascinated biologists for over a century. Self-organisation of its amoebas into aggregates, migrating slugs and fruiting structures by pulsatile cAMP signalling and their ...
Du, Qingyou +3 more
core +2 more sources

