Results 81 to 90 of about 52,301 (321)

Toward major evolutionary transitions theory 2.0 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The impressive body of work on the major evolutionary transitions in the last 20 y calls for a reconstruction of the theory although a 2D account (evolution of informational systems and transitions in individuality) remains.
Szathmáry, Eörs
core   +1 more source

Lichens and microbial syntrophies offer models for an interdependent route to multicellularity

open access: yesThe Lichenologist, 2021
The evolution of multicellularity paved the way for significant increases in biological complexity. Although multicellularity has evolved many times independently, we know relatively little about its origins. Directed evolution is a promising approach to
E. Libby, W. Ratcliff
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Establishment of a coculture system for Porphyromonas gingivalis and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma using spheroid culture and LATS inhibition

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We established a spheroid coculture system enabling viable Porphyromonas gingivalis–HNSCC interactions under normoxic conditions. Inhibition of LATS1/2 maintains tumor cells in an undifferentiated state, which may promote spheroid growth and create a more permissive environment for bacterial persistence.
Yurika Nakajima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multicellularity in green algae: Upsizing in a walled complex.

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
Modern green algae constitute a large and diverse taxonomic assemblage that encompasses many multicellular phenotypes including colonial, filamentous and parenchymatous forms.
David S. Domozych, Catherine E. Domozych
doaj   +1 more source

Bacterial death and TRADD-N domains help define novel apoptosis and immunity mechanisms shared by prokaryotes and metazoans

open access: yeseLife, 2021
Several homologous domains are shared by eukaryotic immunity and programmed cell-death systems and poorly understood bacterial proteins. Recent studies show these to be components of a network of highly regulated systems connecting apoptotic processes to
Gurmeet Kaur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical investigation into the origins of multicellularity : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Theoretical Biology at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Evolution of multicellularity is a major event in the history of life. The first step is the emergence of collectives of cooperating cells. Cooperation is generally costly to cooperators, thus, non-cooperators have a selective advantage. I investigated
Pichugin, Yuriy
core  

Report of the 2015 British Society for Protist Biology Spring Meeting [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The 2015 British Society for Protist Biology annual Spring Meeting was held at the University of Huddersfi eld on the 15-17th April. The meeting comprised two symposia and two sessions of contributed papers. The symposium on Experimental Evolution in
Carr, Martin
core   +1 more source

Two genomic regions encoding exopolysaccharide production systems have complementary functions in B. cereus multicellularity and host interaction

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Bacterial physiology and adaptation are influenced by the exopolysaccharides (EPS) they produce. These polymers are indispensable for the assembly of the biofilm extracellular matrix in multiple bacterial species.
Joaquin Caro-Astorga   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

TMC4 localizes to multiple taste cell types in the mouse taste papillae

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Transmembrane channel‐like 4 (TMC4), a voltage‐dependent chloride channel, plays a critical role in amiloride‐insensitive salty taste transduction. TMC4 is broadly expressed in all mature taste cell types, suggesting a possible involvement of multiple cell types in this pathway.
Momo Murata   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complex transcriptional regulation and independent evolution of fungal-like traits in a relative of animals

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Cell-type specification through differential genome regulation is a hallmark of complex multicellularity. However, it remains unclear how this process evolved during the transition from unicellular to multicellular organisms. To address this question, we
Alex de Mendoza   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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