Atmospheric multidecadal variations in the North Atlantic realm: proxy data, observations, and atmospheric circulation model studies [PDF]
Climate of the Past, 2007 We investigate the spatial and temporal characteristics of multidecadal climate variability in the North Atlantic realm, using observational data, proxy data and model results.
K. Grosfeld +4 more
doaj
Comparing the Model-simulated Global Warming Signal to Observations Using Empirical Estimates of Unforced Noise [PDF]
, 2015 The comparison of observed global mean surface air temperature (GMT) change to the mean change simulated by climate models has received much public and scientific attention.
Brown, Patrick T. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Hybrid physics–data‐driven modeling for sea ice thermodynamics and transfer learning
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.Icepack–NN, a machine‐learning‐based hybrid version of the sea‐ice column model Icepack, is developed to correct state‐dependent forecast errors arising from misspecified snow thermodynamics, using neural networks applied online within the physical model.
G. De Cillis +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Evidence of a decadal solar signal in the Amazon River: 1903 to 2013 [PDF]
, 2015 It has been shown that tropical climates can be notably influenced by the decadal solar cycle; however, the relationship between this solar forcing and the tropical Amazon River has been overlooked in previous research.
Antico, Andres, Torres, Maria Eugenia
core +2 more sources
Contrasting the synoptic drivers of the UK heatwaves of 1976, 2003, 2018 and 2022
Weather, EarlyView.UK summer heatwaves are dictated by the polar jet stream position and sea surface temperature (SST) variability, affecting the Summer North Atlantic Oscillation (SNAO) index. The SNAO can determine and influence the Central England Precipitation (CEP) and Central England Temperature (CET).
Nedim Sladić +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Have Aerosols Caused the Observed Atlantic Multidecadal Variability? [PDF]
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2013 Abstract Identifying the prime drivers of the twentieth-century multidecadal variability in the Atlantic Ocean is crucial for predicting how the Atlantic will evolve in the coming decades and the resulting broad impacts on weather and precipitation patterns around the globe. Recently, Booth et al.
Delworth, Thomas L. +13 more
openaire +3 more sources
Climate Change Attribution Using Empirical Decomposition of Climatic Data
, 2011 The climate change attribution problem is addressed using empirical decomposition. Cycles in solar motion and activity of 60 and 20 years were used to develop an empirical model of Earth temperature variations.
Loehle, Craig, Scafetta, Nicola
core +1 more source
Pacific Ocean Forcing and Atmospheric Variability are the Dominant Causes of Spatially Widespread Droughts in the Contiguous United States [PDF]
, 2019 The contributions of oceanic and atmospheric variability to spatially widespread summer droughts in the contiguous United States (hereafter, pan-CONUS droughts) are investigated using 16-member ensembles of the Community Climate Model version 3 (CCM3 ...
Baek, Seung H. +4 more
core +2 more sources
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Mangrove forests are important blue carbon ecosystems, yet long‐term above‐ground biomass (AGB) dynamics in arid deltaic systems remain poorly understood. Here, we integrated field‐derived AGB data with multisource remote sensing and machine learning models (random ...
Muhammad Naveed +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Multidecadal variability of the North Brazil Current [PDF]
Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2011 The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), which carries warm water to high northern latitudes near the surface and returns cold water in the deep ocean to the Southern Hemisphere, affects and is affected by global climate change. There has been debate as to whether the AMOC has begun slowing down due to global warming, but research on ...
openaire +1 more source