Results 141 to 150 of about 12,540,630 (285)

Time Resolved DNA Barcodes for Information Encoding and Dynamic Encryption

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a molecular information platform based on DNA Temporal Barcodes. Information is encoded through combinations of DNA tags with distinct retention times, while dynamic encryption is achieved through a key‐triggered DNA ligation.
Likang Chu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling of Responses and Response Times with the Package cirt [PDF]

open access: yes
In computerized testing, the test takers' responses as well as their response times on the items are recorded. The relationship between response times and response accuracies is complex and varies over levels of observation.
Wilm van der Linden   +2 more
core  

Microenvironment‐Responsive Nanomedicine Enables Vertical Modulation of Mitochondrial Pathological Networks in Myocardial Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A mitochondria‐targeted, microenvironment‐responsive nanoplatform enables pH/ROS‐triggered co‐delivery of berberine and isoliensinine to orchestrate ROS scavenging, inflammation suppression, and apoptosis inhibition. This vertical modulation of mitochondrial pathological networks preserves mitochondrial function and effectively mitigates myocardial ...
Jue Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesizing the Ability in Multidimensional Item Response Theory Models Habilidad sintética en modelos multidimensionales de teoría de respuesta al ítem

open access: yesRevista Colombiana de Estadística, 2010
A central problem associated with Multidimensional Item Response Theory (MIRT) Models is the impossibility of ordering the examinees. In this paper, we obtain two unidimensional synthetic indices that are optimal linear combinations of the ability vector.
EDILBERTO CEPEDA   +1 more
doaj  

Multiscale Coupling From Mastication to Retronasal Aroma Perception: The PG‐DTCFN Model and Multiphysics Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using grilled lamb skewers as a model system, this work builds a multiscale coupling framework from oral processing to retronasal aroma perception, reveals dual‐kinetic release patterns and Electroencephalogram‐characterized central encoding features, and proposes an interpretable physics‐guided deep learning model validated by multiphysics simulation,
Che Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marginal Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Item Response Models in R [PDF]

open access: yes
Item response theory (IRT) models are a class of statistical models used by researchers to describe the response behaviors of individuals to a set of categorically scored items.
Matthew S. Johnson
core  

A Bifunctional Organosilane Additive for Dynamic pH Regulation and Interfacial Protection in Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel multifunctional additive for aqueous zinc‐ion battery electrolytes can simultaneously dynamically adjust the pH in microzones, regulate the solvation structure of Zn2+, protect the interface, and form a stable solid‐state SEI film. This approach enables a dendrite‐free zinc anode and demonstrates excellent cycling stability and cycle life ...
Lina Pan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empirical comparison between factor analysis and multidimensional item response models

open access: yes, 1991
Many factor analysis and multidimensional item response models for dichotomous variables have been proposed in literature. The models and various methods for estimating the item parameters are reviewed briefly.
Knol, Dirk L., Berger, Martijn P.F.
core   +1 more source

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