Results 151 to 160 of about 12,540,630 (285)

Automation and Active Learning for the Multi‐Objective Optimization of Antibody Formulations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Successful antibody formulation necessitates balancing factors such as thermal stability, colloidal stability, and viscosity across a vast excipient design space. This work integrates robotic liquid handling, high‐throughput biophysical characterization, and multi‐objective Bayesian optimization in an iterative closed‐loop Design‐Build‐Test‐Learn cycle.
D. Christopher Radford   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesizing the ability in multidimensional item response theory models

open access: yes, 2010
Summary: A central problem associated with Multidimensional Item Response Theory (MIRT) Models is the impossibility of ordering the examinees. In this paper, we obtain two unidimensional synthetic indices that are optimal linear combinations of the ability vector.
MONTENEGRO DÍAZ, ÁLVARO MAURICIO   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Mensuração de conforto e desconforto em poltrona de aeronave pela teoria da resposta ao item [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Florianópolis, 2013.Este estudo desenvolveu instrumentos de medida de conforto edesconforto em poltrona de aeronave com ...
Menegon, Lizandra da Silva
core  

Clustering dichotomously scored items through functional k-means algorithm

open access: yes, 2016
In the educational field, it is common to analyze the probability of a correct response to a test item as a continuous function of the item parameters and the subject ability. This relation is given by the item response function.
Di Battista, Tonio; Dipartimento di Metodi Quantitativi e Teoria Economica, Università "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara   +1 more
core   +1 more source

(Fe4N/GaN)@GC: A Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for High‐Performance Rechargeable Zinc‐Air Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that an unprecedented Fe4N/GaN heterostructure, stabilized by a graphitized carbon shell, induces interfacial charge redistribution and optimizes oxygen‐intermediate adsorption, enabling highly efficient bifunctional ORR/OER electrocatalysis for rechargeable zinc‐air batteries.
Xin‐Yuan Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic Nanomechanical Single‐Cell Profiling Reveals Mechanophenotype Transitions Under Therapeutic Perturbation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell mechanomics demonstrates that pharmacological perturbation changes cytoskeletal and cortical structure, suppressing cancer cell invasiveness. By integrating atomic force microscopy (AFM)‐based cortical measurements with stimulated emission depletion (STED)‐resolved adhesion and cytoskeletal organization, this approach identifies nanoscale ...
Minhee Ku   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Closing the Empirical Loop: Autonomous AI Agents Conduct End‐to‐end Research With Human Participants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐agent AI system autonomously executes the complete scientific workflow, from hypothesis to manuscript, across three psychological studies involving 288 participants. The system designs experiments, collects real world data, develops analysis pipelines, and writes manuscripts with theoretical rigor comparable to experienced researchers.
Gabrielle Wehr   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multidimensional Item Response Theory approach for the University guidance

open access: yes, 2007
The aim of this work is to investigate a multidimensional item response theory approach applied to a competence test for university guidance. The possibility of the simultaneous estimation of item parameters for two sections of the guidance test is ...
MATTEUCCI, MARIAGIULIA
core   +1 more source

Space‐Time Metasurface Antenna Enabled High‐Dimensional Electromagnetic Modulation for Intrinsic Physical Layer Security

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The concept of high‐dimensional EM modulation using the STMA for physical layer secure communication is illustrated in figure. The STMA consists of a series of programmable unit cells, with 1‐bit reconfigurable phase states (0/π). The STMA is excited by a monochromatic continuous wave (CW) at frequency fc and controlled by a field‐programmable gate ...
Xinyu Fang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Displacement to Angle: Diamond‐Based 3D Rotation Sensing for High‐Precision Cellular Force Measurement

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cellular forces are traditionally inferred from displacement measurements, which lack rotational information and are constrained by linear model assumptions. This work replaces displacement with rotational angle for the fundamental mechanical readout.
Linjie Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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