Results 21 to 30 of about 28,431 (308)

Experimental impacts of grazing on grassland biodiversity and function are explained by aridity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Grazing by domestic herbivores is the most widespread land use on the planet, and also a major global change driver in grasslands. Yet, experimental evidence on the long-term impacts of livestock grazing on biodiversity and function is largely lacking ...
Minna Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Limits of multifunctionality in tunable networks [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2019
Significance Functionally optimized networks are ubiquitous in nature, e.g., in allosteric proteins that change conformation upon binding to a ligand or vascular networks that distribute oxygen and nutrients in animals or plants. Many of these networks are multifunctional, with proteins that can catalyze more than one substrate or vascular ...
Rocks, Jason W.   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Plant functional trait diversity and structural diversity co-underpin ecosystem multifunctionality in subtropical forests

open access: yesForest Ecosystems, 2023
Tree species diversity is assumed to be an important component in managing forest ecosystems because of effects on multiple functions or ecosystem multifunctionality.
Shuai Ouyang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant Diversity and Fungal Richness Regulate the Changes in Soil Multifunctionality in a Semi-Arid Grassland

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Loss in plant diversity is expected to impact biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (BEF) in terrestrial ecosystems. Soil microbes play essential roles in regulating ecosystem functions.
Zhuo Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality

open access: yesNature, 2007
Biodiversity loss can affect ecosystem functions and services. Individual ecosystem functions generally show a positive asymptotic relationship with increasing biodiversity, suggesting that some species are redundant. However, ecosystems are managed and conserved for multiple functions, which may require greater biodiversity.
Hector, A, Bagchi, R
openaire   +4 more sources

Exploring the multifunctionality of SR proteins [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Society Transactions, 2021
Members of the arginine–serine-rich protein family (SR proteins) are multifunctional RNA-binding proteins that have emerged as key determinants for mRNP formation, identity and fate. They bind to pre-mRNAs early during transcription in the nucleus and accompany bound transcripts until they are translated or degraded in the cytoplasm.
Irena Slišković   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The multifunctionality of dehydrins: An overview [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Signaling & Behavior, 2010
Dehydrins are highly hydrophilic proteins that accumulate during embryogenesis and water stress responses in plants. Although dehydrins were discovered in the 1980s, their physiological functions are unknown. However, recent molecular-based studies have provided insights into the multifunctionality of dehydrins.
openaire   +2 more sources

Multifunctionality in Molecular Magnetism

open access: yesScience Progress, 2015
Molecular magnetism draws from the fundamental ideas of structural chemistry and combines them with experimental physics resulting in one of the highest profile current topics, namely molecular materials that exhibit multifunctionality. Recent advances in the design of new generations of multifunctional molecular magnets that retain the functions of ...
Dawid, Pinkowicz   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Litter-Induced Reduction in Ecosystem Multifunctionality Is Mediated by Plant Diversity and Cover in an Alpine Meadow

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Litter has been shown to alter the structure and functions of grassland ecosystems, and a knowledge of the effects of litter is essential for understanding the dynamics of ecosystem multifunctionality.
Zhouwen Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate change and cropland management compromise soil integrity and multifunctionality

open access: yesCommunications Earth & Environment, 2023
Soils provide essential ecosystem functions that are threatened by climate change and intensified land use. We explore how climate and land use impact multiple soil function simultaneously, employing two datasets: (1) observational – 456 samples from the
Marie Sünnemann   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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