Retrenchment and Obama Iraq Policy
Traduction et Langues, 2019 New occupants of the oval office tend usually to be distinct in how they conduct foreign policy and President Obama is no exception. In this regard, Obama came to office largely because he promised to depart from his predecessor’s unilateral and ...
Moustafa Messeded
doaj
Quo vadis multilateralismo sul-americano? Um estudo da relação entre a Colômbia e a Venezuela
Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y SeguridadThis research aims to assess how multilateral organizations of political coordination and regional security influences the relations of historically conflicting dyads, with a specific focus on South American security dynamics regarding the ...
Lisa Belmiro Camara +1 more
doaj +1 more source
What Makes A Business Ecosystem Circular? A Multilevel Review
Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Drawing on multilevel and complexity theories, this research identifies new and reframed core principles of circular business ecosystems (CBEs), thereby clarifying what makes a business ecosystem circular. Although CBEs are increasingly recognised as adaptive systems shaped by interdependencies and non‐linear interactions, how circularity ...
Irene Bubbola +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Club Approach to Multilateral Trade Lawmaking [PDF]
, 2016 The World Trade Organization (WTO) stands at the center of an emerging structure of global economic governance. Its rules affect important aspects of everyone\u27s lives--how much people pay for the products that they purchase, what types of employment ...
Lamp, Nicolas
core +1 more source
Making Value‐Chain Risks Visible: Extending ENCORE for Systemic Insights
Business Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Businesses in all sectors, including downstream segments, depend on biodiversity and the ecosystem services it sustains, yet firms also exert pressures that accelerate biodiversity loss. The latter generates material risks for both companies and their financial stakeholders.
Hjalmar Funke +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Multilateralisation of manufacturing sector comparisons : issues, methods and empirical results [PDF]
This paper examines the feasibility of constructing a consistent set of multilateral comparisons of manufacturing sector output and productivity within the framework of the ICOP project.
Prasada Rao, D.S., Timmer, Marcel
core +1 more source
Shifting official development assistance during COVID-19: earmarking, donor concentration and loans
BMJ Global HealthContext In contrast to bilateral aid, aid disbursed from multilateral institutions increased significantly at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, at a time when a coherent and effective multilateral response is needed most, the COVID-19 pandemic ...
Clare Wenham, Liana Woskie
doaj +1 more source
Can ISO/IEC 17025 serve as a tool to prevent scientific fraud in chemical research laboratories?
The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.Abstract Scientific fraud has been documented across multiple disciplines, and chemistry is no exception. Recent studies indicate that contamination of materials, methodological errors, and unreliable data, results, or analyses account for over 25% of retracted publications.
Flor Monica Gutierrez‐Alcantara
wiley +1 more source
Gravity, Bilateral Agreements, and Trade Diversion in the Americas [PDF]
Krishna (1998) shows that a bilateral agreement between two countries render a multilateral agreement less attractive if the bilateral agreement is trade diverting. This paper combines Krishna’s model with the empirical approach of Anderson and vaGravity
Raymond Robertson, Antoni Estevadeordal.
core
Who's 'free riding'? A critique of the World Bank's approach to non-concessional borrowing in low income countries [PDF]
, 2006 This paper considers the current proposals by the World Bank to curb the potential for ‘free riding’ in relation to financial support and multilateral debt relief to low-income countries.
Tan, Celine
core