ABSTRACT As far as international economic law (IEL) is concerned, the ‘Washington Consensus’ generally refers to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s development finance policies and tools. It covers their application to their clients and borrowers with the support of Western governments. This acceptation is of particular interest
Leïla Choukroune
wiley +1 more source
International Multilateral Public Climate Finance Dataset from 2000 to 2023. [PDF]
Fan S, Wang C, Zhong H, Dong X, An K.
europepmc +1 more source
South Africa: The Ambiguities of a Middle Power
ABSTRACT South Africa represents an interesting species of a middle power. This derives from its inherited economic muscle as Africa's powerhouse and the liberation struggle against apartheid, both of which have shaped its democratic transition. The traditions of liberation and democracy, in turn, have profoundly influenced how South Africa has ...
Garth L. le Pere
wiley +1 more source
Getting unstuck: reframing health systems strengthening and resilience in fragile and conflict-affected settings. [PDF]
Truppa C +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Numerical Study of Lateral Layout in Multilateral Wells for Depressurization of Class 1 Hydrate Reservoirs with Boundary Sealing [PDF]
Tinghui Wan +5 more
openalex +1 more source
Rationality Patterns in Export Promotion Organizations
ABSTRACT Export promotion organizations (EPOs) play an essential role in supporting global trade. Amid escalating global trade tensions, rising tariffs, and increased multipolarity, specialized teams within EPOs assume decision‐making functions guided by distinct rationalities. The aim of this research was to identify the different rationalities within
Aline Tanno +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Competing Theories on Global and Regional Vaccine Inequities: A Scoping Literature Review Within the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic. [PDF]
Puchner KP +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Status Politics: The Changing Meanings and Practices of South Korea's Middle Power Diplomacy
ABSTRACT Why do some states engage in so‐called middle power diplomacy? Conventional middle power scholarship does not adequately explain this question because the logical premise underlying its definition of “middle powers” is either inconsequential or circular.
Yong Wook Lee
wiley +1 more source
Comparative analysis of the lethality pattern of Covid-19 and the response of BRICS countries to the pandemic in the context of multilateralism: An ecological study. [PDF]
Martins TCF +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
The Unintended Consequences of German Deterrence
ABSTRACT Germany's evolving deterrence posture boils down to continued participation in NATO nuclear sharing and an ambitious conventional rearmament program. Due to its non‐nuclear status and a result of decades of underinvestment, Germany prioritizes modern conventional weapons.
Ulrich Kühn
wiley +1 more source

