Results 151 to 160 of about 140,708 (245)

Variation in Variation Measurement: A Mapping Review of Methods to Study Clinical Variation. [PDF]

J Eval Clin Pract
Quinn AE, Black JE, Chew D, Williamson TS, Yergens D, Faris P, Au F, Fletcher JM, Sidhu S, Drummond R, Skidmore B, Manns B.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath, Shauryaraj K. Jilkar, Aditya Udgaonkar, Yu (Joe) Lu, Ali Mesbah   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors for COPD exacerbations and mortality, and variation between primary care settings: the PRAXIS cohort study in Sweden. [PDF]

Fam Med Community Health
Smith C, Hiyoshi A, Arnison T, Eliason G, Giezeman M, Hasselgren M, Janson C, Karlsson M, Kisiel MA, Lisspers K, Nager A, Sandelowsky H, Ställberg B, Sundh J, Montgomery S.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Edge Information‐Augmented Auxiliary Diagnosis Method for Cervical Cancer in Medical Decision‐Making Systems

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
To address the problems of insufficient utilization of multiscale features and inefficient feature sharing between tasks in the model, this study proposes an edge‐enhanced intelligent cervical cancer screening method that achieves feature reuse and improves efficiency by jointly optimizing nucleolus segmentation and lesion classification.
Li Wen, Xiaoqing Zhang, Tingyi Dai, Fangfang Gou, Jia Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐Scale and Highly Reliable Hopfield Neural Networks Using Vertical NAND Flash Memory for the In‐Memory Associative Computing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Large‐scale Hopfield neural networks (HNNs) for associative computing are implemented using vertical NAND (VNAND) flash memory. The proposed VNAND HNN with the asynchronous update scenario achieve robust image restoration performance despite fabrication variations, while significantly reducing chip area (≈117× smaller than resistive random‐access ...
Jin Ho Chang, Jae Seung Woo, Suk‐Kang Sung, Ki‐Whan Song, Woo Young Choi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Standardized survival probabilities and contrasts between hierarchical units in multilevel survival models. [PDF]

BMC Med Res Methodol
Gasparini A, Crowther MJ, Schaffer JM.
europepmc   +1 more source

Review of Memristors for In‐Memory Computing and Spiking Neural Networks

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Memristors uniquely enable energy‐efficient, brain‐inspired computing by acting as both memory and synaptic elements. This review highlights their physical mechanisms, integration in crossbar arrays, and role in spiking neural networks. Key challenges, including variability, relaxation, and stochastic switching, are discussed, alongside emerging ...
Mostafa Shooshtari, Teresa Serrano‐Gotarredona, Bernabé Linares‐Barranco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anemia and its associated factors among women of reproductive Age in Zambia: A multilevel mixed-effects analysis. [PDF]

PLoS One
Moonga G, Mwila F, Muchinga J, Malasha M, Kalumba C, Mbewe EG, Membele GM, Mabanti K.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction Memristor Crossbar Array with Annealing Optimization for In‐Memory Computing

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A 48 × 48 ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) crossbar array is fabricated and optimized through postmetallization annealing, enabling stable polarization switching and reliable multilevel conductance programming. Half‐bias operation, accurate vector–matrix multiplication with less than 1% error, and CIFAR‐10 image classification with near‐software ...
Sangwook Youn, Hwiho Hwang, Hyungjin Kim
wiley   +1 more source

A novel multi-thickness topology optimization method for balancing structural performance and manufacturability. [PDF]

Struct Multidiscipl Optim
Stankiewicz G, Dev C, Steinmann P.
europepmc   +1 more source