Results 1 to 10 of about 311,063 (257)

Original Research. Transluminal Contrast Attenuation Gradient Is Associated with Coronary Plaque Vulnerability — a Computed Tomography Angiography-based Study

Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies, 2017
The aim of this study was to demonstrate that the transluminal contrast attenuation gradient (TAG), a new CT imaging-derived marker of functional significance of a coronary stenosis, is directly associated with the vulnerability degree of atheromatous ...
Orzan Marius, Hodas Roxana, Dobra Mihaela, Rat Nora, Chitu Monica, Benedek Imre   +5 more
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A multi-source behavioral and physiological recording system for cognitive assessment

Scientific Reports, 2023
Cognitive assessment has a broad application prospect, including estimate of childhood neuro development and maturation, diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, and selection for special profession.
Zi-yang Wang, Li Liu, Yu Liu
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Demonstration and offset augmented meta reinforcement learning with sparse rewards

Complex & Intelligent Systems
This paper introduces DOAMRL, a novel meta-reinforcement learning (meta-RL) method that extends the Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) framework. The method addresses a key limitation of existing meta-RL approaches, which struggle to effectively use ...
Haorui Li, Jiaqi Liang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Chengzhi Jiang, Linjing Li, Daniel Zeng   +5 more
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One section, two worlds: single-cell integration of MALDI-MSI and spatial transcriptomics on the same single tissue section

Scientific Reports
Understanding tissue complexity requires spatially resolved multi-omics data at single-cell resolution. Here, we present a workflow integrating high-resolution matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) with Xenium ...
Tim F. E. Hendriks, Gert B. Eijkel, Theodoros Visvikis, Benjamin Balluff, Ron M. A. Heeren, Eva Cuypers   +5 more
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Theoretical and Experimental Investigation on a Novel Cavitation-Assisted Abrasive Flow Polishing Method

Micromachines
A novel polishing method is proposed to increase material removal rates through the acceleration of abrasive movements using micro-jets formed by spontaneous collapses of bubbles due to the cavitation in a special-shaped Venturi tube.
Jiayu Wang, Xiaoxing Dong, Lijun Zhu, Zhenfeng Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies for collection, management, and release of data for multi-site longitudinal studies: Lessons from the ABCD Data Analysis, Informatics, & Resource Center

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
This paper synthesizes ten years of experience from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) Study’s Data Analysis, Informatics, & Resource Center (DAIRC), focusing on strategies for the collection, management, and release of data for a ...
Janosch Linkersdörfer, Sammy Berman, Calen Smith, Laura Ziemer, Le Zhang, Shermaine Abad, Joseph Baligh, Tyler Berkness, Erika Bolden, Alexander DeCastro, Olivier Celhay, Biplabendu Das, Gayathri Dowling, Kimberly Garcia, Luis Garduno, Donald J. Hagler, Jr., Elizabeth A. Hoffman, Jana Hong, Adam Kehl, Josh Kuperman, Kimberly LeBlanc, Robert Loughnan, Matthew Nguyen, Pravesh Parekh, Diliana Pecheva, Sejal Shanbhag, Wesley K. Thompson, Brandon Tsui, Rongguang Yang, Anders M. Dale   +29 more
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Refer-ASV: Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Autonomous Surface Vehicle Navigation Scenes

Journal of Imaging
Water-surface perception is critical for autonomous surface vehicle navigation, where reliable tracking of task-relevant objects is essential for safe and robust operation.
Bin Xue, Qiang Yu, Kun Ding, Ying Wang, Shiming Xiang, Chunhong Pan   +5 more
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Agent-Based Modeling of Epidemics: Approaches, Applications, and Future Directions

Technologies
The spread of infectious diseases is inherently linked to human social behavior, characterized by complexity, diversity, and openness. Intelligent agents in computer science provide a powerful framework for capturing such dynamics, enabling complex ...
Xiangyu Zhang, Jiaojiao Wang, Chunmiao Yu, Jiaqiang Fei, Tianyi Luo, Zhidong Cao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired insight in schizophrenia is associated with higher frontoparietal cerebral blood flow: an arterial spin labeling study

Schizophrenia
Impaired insight into illness occurs in up to 98% of patients with schizophrenia, depending on the stage of illness, and leads to negative clinical outcomes.
Jianmeng Song, Edgardo Carmona-Torres, Yasaman Kambari, Sofia Chavez, Fumihiko Ueno, Teruki Koizum, Aron Amaev, Ali Abdolizadeh, Vincenzo De Luca, Daniel M. Blumberger, Gary Remington, Bruce Pollock, Ariel Graff-Guerrero, Philip Gerretsen   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction Accuracy vs. Discriminative Power: Spectral Unmixing Performance in Brain Tissue Hyperspectral Imaging

Bioengineering
Hyperspectral imaging holds promise for intraoperative brain tissue characterisation, but its high dimensionality complicates clinical deployment. Spectral unmixing offers a pathway to compress data into interpretable abundance maps, yet its impact on ...
Alejandro Martinez de Ternero, Alberto Martín-Pérez, Manuel Villa, Eduardo Juarez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source