Results 81 to 90 of about 15,745,009 (280)

HInter: Exposing Hidden Intersectional Bias in Large Language Models [PDF]

Large Language Models (LLMs) may portray discrimination towards certain individuals, especially those characterized by multiple attributes (aka intersectional bias). Discovering intersectional bias in LLMs is challenging, as it involves complex inputs
Yokoyama, Setsuko, Chattopadhyay, Sudipta, PAPADAKIS, Mike, Le Traon, Yves, SOREMEKUN, Ezekiel, SOUANI, Badr   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Multimodal Navigation System for Visually Impaired Users Using Environmental Perception and Vision-Language Models

Sensors
Visually impaired users face significant challenges in navigating complex indoor environments due to limited spatial awareness and lack of real-time semantic guidance.
Huei-Yung Lin, Yu-Hsiang Fan, Chin-Chen Chang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular Responses to Mechanical Cues Across Scales: From Fundamental Insights to Translational Potential

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines how cellular behavior is regulated by mechanical cues transmitted through soft biomaterials, from single‐cell mechanosensing to tissue‐level adaptation. It highlights why physiological relevance, rather than model complexity alone, is critical for translational mechanobiology and introduces a scoring framework linking material ...
Mathias Polz, Manuel P. Kainz, Niklas Haider, Theresa Rienmüller, Kerstin Lenk, Rupert Kargl, Michele Terzano, Gerhard Sommer, Gerhard A. Holzapfel, Julia Fuchs   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of Phosphorylated Tau Protein in Alzheimer's Disease Patients’ Fluids With Electrolyte‐Gated Organic Transistor Biosensors

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Dementia syndrome affects millions of people in the world, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause. We report the detection of the specific biomarker for AD, p‐tau‐181, from physiological to pathological concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid using an electrolyte‐gated organic transistor biosensor.
Marcello Berto, Pamela A. Manco Urbina, Alessandro Paradisi, Matteo Sensi, Najara Iacovino, Chiara Carbone, Roberta Bedin, Marcello Pinti, Fabio Biscarini, Giovanna Zamboni, Carlo A. Bortolotti   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Large AI Models’ Consensus for Object Detection—A Survey

Applied Sciences
The rapid development of large artificial intelligence (AI) models—large language models (LLMs), multimodel large language models (MLLMs) and vision–language models (VLMs)—has enabled instruction-driven visual understanding, where a single foundation ...
Marcin Iwanowski, Marcin Gahbler
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging multimodal large language model for multimodal sequential recommendation

Scientific Reports
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable superiority in various vision-language tasks due to their unparalleled cross-modal comprehension capabilities and extensive world knowledge, offering promising research paradigms to address the insufficient information exploitation in conventional multimodal recommendation systems ...
Wang, Zhaoliang, Liu, Baisong, Huang, Weiming, Hao, Tingting, Zhou, Huiqian, Guo, Yuxin   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Silicone Breast Implants as a Model System for Understanding Polymer Permeation in Soft Materials In Vivo

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Silicone breast implants are presented as a model system for understanding polymer permeation in vivo. Rather than representing material failure, “gel bleed” emerges from solution–diffusion transport‐mediated. By integrating polymer architecture, physicochemical transport, and biointerfacial processes, this review provides a unified framework that ...
D. Bouyer, H. Mutlu, C. Charmette, E. Randrianaridera, Z. Adaidi, R. Hedna, L. Pieuchot, I. Pluvy, K. Anselme, N. Couturier, J. P. Mericq, A. Ponche, I. Brigaud   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Multimodal Large Language Models Meet Computer Vision: Progressive GPT Fine-Tuning and Stress Testing

IEEE Access
The rapid evolution of Multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) has redefined the landscape of artificial intelligence, with OpenAI’s GPT-4o representing a transformative leap in multimodal learning and processing.
Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis, Nikolaos D. Tselikas, Dimitrios K. Nasiopoulos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large language models in oncology: Revolution or cause for concern? [PDF]

The technological capability of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance with great strength. Recently, the release of large language models has taken the world by storm with concurrent excitement and concern.
Slusarczyk, Wojciech, Rabbani, Rukhshana Dina, Caglayan, Aydin, Ghose, Aruni, Papadopoulos, Vasileios, Boussios, Stergios   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Sensors: A Review on Current Developments in Theory and Application

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progress in the design and fabrication of sensory‐adaptation‐inspired devices and highlights their valuable applications in electronic skin, wearable electronics, and machine vision. The existing challenges and future directions are addressed in aspects such as device performance optimization ...
Guodong Gong, You Zhou, Qingxiu Li, Wenyu Zhao, Sunyingyue Geng, Hangfei Li, Yan‐Bing Leng, Shirui Zhu, Guanglong Ding, Yongbiao Zhai, Ziyu Lv, Ye Zhou, Su‐Ting Han   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source