Results 151 to 160 of about 20,009 (303)
Criminology, EarlyView.Abstract Three‐quarters of US prisons offer vocational training programs, which aim to place trainees in middle‐skills jobs in specific occupational sectors post‐release. These middle‐skills jobs may more effectively reduce recidivism than the jobs that normally characterize the labor market experience of the formerly incarcerated, yet whether ...
Britte van Tiem
wiley +1 more source
Accommodating Complex Substitution Patterns in a Random Utility Model of Recreational Fishing
We employed a cross-nested logit (CNL) model that permits a rich pattern of substitution among alternatives within a closed form choice model. The specification we employed is ideal for applications with many choice alternatives, such as the 431 fishing ...
Boots, Barry +2 more
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Bound by blood and bloodshed: Sibling ties and participation in genocidal violence
Criminology, EarlyView.Abstract Focusing on the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, we examine how sibling relationships—one of the most salient familial bonds—influence individual engagement in violence during mass atrocity. Drawing on an adaptation of differential association and social learning theories for contexts of mass atrocity, we analyze a novel dataset linking over 300,000 ...
Jack G. R. Wippell +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Based on recent work by Fox and Andersen (2006), this paper describes substantial extensions to the effects package for R to construct effect displays for multinomial and proportional-odds logit models.
Jangman Hong, John Fox
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Simulated Classical Tests in the Multiperiod Multinomial Probit Model [PDF]
This paper compares different versions of the simulated counterparts of the Wald test, the score test, and the likelihood ratio test in the multiperiod multinomial probit model.
Ziegler, Andreas
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Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.Abstract Understanding the drivers of change in communities is a major goal of paleoecology and community ecology, but statistical inference from multivariate time series is challenged by relative (rather than absolute) abundance data, observation uncertainty and missing data due to uneven sampling through time.
Quinn Asena +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimal deep learning activity recognition pipeline using animal bio‐logging data
Methods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.Abstract Animal activity recognition using supervised machine learning on bio‐logging data has revolutionized behavioural studies on wildlife and livestock over the past decade. These studies' analytic pipelines differ substantially though, being based on various sensors, features, algorithms and hyperparameter values, which has caused suboptimal or ...
Jasper A. J. Eikelboom
wiley +1 more source
American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract Agricultural subsidies can be an effective policy tool to enhance soil organic carbon sequestration. This paper assesses the effectiveness of a second‐best hypothetical policy which subsidizes additional canola hectares optimally for each soil zone in Saskatchewan in an effort to increase soil organic carbon.
Devin A. Serfas
wiley +1 more source
Motivational ecologies in AI‐supported classrooms: Teachers and ChatGPT as dual agents
British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Background Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT are increasingly integrated into classroom practice, yet their motivational–emotional implications remain insufficiently understood. Situated expectancy–value theory (SEVT) conceptualizes motivation and emotion as embedded in contextual affordances, raising the ...
Sabine Schweder
wiley +1 more source
British Journal of Educational Technology, EarlyView.Abstract Generative AI is increasingly positioned as a peer in collaborative learning, yet its effects on ethical deliberation remain unclear. We report a between‐subjects experiment with university students (N = 217) who discussed an autonomous‐vehicle dilemma in triads under three conditions: human‐only control, supportive AI teammate or contrarian ...
Yueqiao Jin +7 more
wiley +1 more source