Results 161 to 170 of about 13,900,957 (301)

Bayesian inference for dynamic Q matrices and attribute trajectories in hidden Markov diagnostic classification models

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Hidden Markov diagnostic classification models capture how students' cognitive attributes evolve over time. This paper introduces a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for diagnostic classification models that jointly estimates time‐varying Q matrices, latent attributes, item parameters, attribute class proportions and transition ...
Chen‐Wei Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Approximating multidimensionality with asymmetric unidimensional IRT models

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Unidimensional item response theory (IRT) models are widely used even in settings where assessment data exhibit subtle forms of multidimensionality. Recent empirical evidence suggests that when item difficulty is associated with dimensionality, asymmetric item characteristic curves (ICCs) emerge in the unidimensional approximation.
Xiangyi Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Bayesian Analysis of Female Wage Dynamics Using Markov Chain Clustering [PDF]

open access: yes
In this work, we analyze wage careers of women in Austria. We identify groups of female employees with similar patterns in their earnings development. Covariates such as e.g.
Christoph Pamminger, Regina Tüchler
core  

On the asymmetry, complexity and predicted data patterns of nontraditional item response theory models

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Traditional item response theory (IRT) models involve symmetric response probability functions, but a developing area of research has focused on asymmetric alternatives. To date, these studies have focused primarily on introducing new asymmetric models, detailing their mathematical formulations, explaining how to interpret their item ...
Hyejin Shim, Wes Bonifay
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying Unknown Response Styles: A Latent-Class Bilinear Multinomial Logit Model [PDF]

open access: yes
Respondents can vary significantly in the way they use rating scales. Specifically, respondents can exhibit varying degrees of response style, which threatens the validity of the responses.
Herk, H. van   +2 more
core  

Socioeconomic Factors, Dental Service Use and Clusters of Oral Health Conditions in Brazilian Five‐Year‐Old Children

open access: yesCommunity Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To investigate the association of sociodemographic characteristics and dental service utilisation with clusters of oral health conditions among Brazilian five‐year‐old children. Methods Secondary data on five‐year‐old children (N = 4354) from the Brazilian National Oral Health Survey (SB Brasil 2023) were analysed.
Pedro Henrique Duarte França de Castro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Nonparametric Estimation and Consistency of Mixed Multinomial Logit Choice Models [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper develops nonparametric estimation for discrete choice models based on the Mixed Multinomial Logit (MMNL) model. It has been shown that MMNL models encompass all discrete choice models derived under the assumption of random utility maximization,
Lancelot F. James   +2 more
core  

Exit dynamics from organic certification in Quebec

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, EarlyView.
Abstract In Quebec, organic‐certification exits remained persistently high at 5% –7% annually over 2021–2025, while entries fell sharply from 10.8% to 3.4%. By 2025, exits exceeded entries for the first time, contracting the certified stock and reversing a decade of expansion.
Komla Avoumatsodo, Moustapha Thiam
wiley   +1 more source

Pain trajectories in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: A longitudinal population‐based register study

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Four pain trajectories were identified in a population‐based register study of 4887 children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: (1) increasing trend, low probability of experiencing pain (20.28%), (2) increasing trend, high probability of experiencing pain (30.30%), (3) decreasing trend (26.85%), and (4) consistently high probability of experiencing ...
May Phyu Sin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth of German dairy farms under the EU milk quota [PDF]

open access: yes
We estimate determinants of growth among German dairy farms between 1997 und 2005 under the EU milk quota system. Higher milk yield per cow, more family labour, and higher milk prices increase the growth rate of growing farms, ceteris paribus.
Mees, Martin, Breustedt, Gunnar
core  

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