Results 161 to 170 of about 13,900,957 (301)
Abstract Hidden Markov diagnostic classification models capture how students' cognitive attributes evolve over time. This paper introduces a Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for diagnostic classification models that jointly estimates time‐varying Q matrices, latent attributes, item parameters, attribute class proportions and transition ...
Chen‐Wei Liu
wiley +1 more source
Approximating multidimensionality with asymmetric unidimensional IRT models
Abstract Unidimensional item response theory (IRT) models are widely used even in settings where assessment data exhibit subtle forms of multidimensionality. Recent empirical evidence suggests that when item difficulty is associated with dimensionality, asymmetric item characteristic curves (ICCs) emerge in the unidimensional approximation.
Xiangyi Liao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Bayesian Analysis of Female Wage Dynamics Using Markov Chain Clustering [PDF]
In this work, we analyze wage careers of women in Austria. We identify groups of female employees with similar patterns in their earnings development. Covariates such as e.g.
Christoph Pamminger, Regina Tüchler
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Abstract Traditional item response theory (IRT) models involve symmetric response probability functions, but a developing area of research has focused on asymmetric alternatives. To date, these studies have focused primarily on introducing new asymmetric models, detailing their mathematical formulations, explaining how to interpret their item ...
Hyejin Shim, Wes Bonifay
wiley +1 more source
Identifying Unknown Response Styles: A Latent-Class Bilinear Multinomial Logit Model [PDF]
Respondents can vary significantly in the way they use rating scales. Specifically, respondents can exhibit varying degrees of response style, which threatens the validity of the responses.
Herk, H. van +2 more
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ABSTRACT Objectives To investigate the association of sociodemographic characteristics and dental service utilisation with clusters of oral health conditions among Brazilian five‐year‐old children. Methods Secondary data on five‐year‐old children (N = 4354) from the Brazilian National Oral Health Survey (SB Brasil 2023) were analysed.
Pedro Henrique Duarte França de Castro +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian Nonparametric Estimation and Consistency of Mixed Multinomial Logit Choice Models [PDF]
This paper develops nonparametric estimation for discrete choice models based on the Mixed Multinomial Logit (MMNL) model. It has been shown that MMNL models encompass all discrete choice models derived under the assumption of random utility maximization,
Lancelot F. James +2 more
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Exit dynamics from organic certification in Quebec
Abstract In Quebec, organic‐certification exits remained persistently high at 5% –7% annually over 2021–2025, while entries fell sharply from 10.8% to 3.4%. By 2025, exits exceeded entries for the first time, contracting the certified stock and reversing a decade of expansion.
Komla Avoumatsodo, Moustapha Thiam
wiley +1 more source
Four pain trajectories were identified in a population‐based register study of 4887 children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: (1) increasing trend, low probability of experiencing pain (20.28%), (2) increasing trend, high probability of experiencing pain (30.30%), (3) decreasing trend (26.85%), and (4) consistently high probability of experiencing ...
May Phyu Sin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Growth of German dairy farms under the EU milk quota [PDF]
We estimate determinants of growth among German dairy farms between 1997 und 2005 under the EU milk quota system. Higher milk yield per cow, more family labour, and higher milk prices increase the growth rate of growing farms, ceteris paribus.
Mees, Martin, Breustedt, Gunnar
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