Results 31 to 40 of about 302 (183)

Neural Fields for Highly Accelerated 2D Cine Phase Contrast MRI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT 2D cine phase contrast (CPC) MRI provides quantitative information on blood velocity and flow within the human vasculature. However, data acquisition is time‐consuming, motivating the reconstruction of the velocity field from undersampled measurements to reduce scan times. In this work, neural fields are proposed as a continuous spatiotemporal
Pablo Arratia, Martin J. Graves, Mary McLean, Carolin Pirkl, Carola‐Bibiane Schönlieb, Timo Schirmer, Florian Wiesinger, Matthias J. Ehrhardt   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Modeling of Composition–Processing–Microstructure Relations for Recycled Aluminum Cast Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Interpretable machine learning reveals how composition and processing govern the formation and microstructural burden of Fe‐rich intermetallic compounds in recycled Al–Si–Fe–Mn alloys. By separating morphology selection from morphology‐conditioned burden partitioning, this framework shows that identical Fe contents can yield different intermetallic ...
Jaemin Wang, Waleed Mohammed, Dierk Raabe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arterial Blood‐Mediated Deep‐Tissue Photoacoustic Oximetry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The arterial prior method (APM+) for photoacoustic oximetry is introduced, which leverages the high arterial blood oxygenation to calibrate the fluence at the artery and estimate the oxygenation of the surrounding tissue, thus circumventing the spectral coloring problem. APM+’s accuracy and consistency are shown in a series of phantom and in vivo human
Karteekeya Sastry, Junhao Zhu, Joshua Olick‐Gibson, Li Lin, Lei Li, Jigmi Basumatary, Yang Zhang, Lihong V. Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized trapezoid inequality for multiplicatively convex functions

Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática
In this paper, we first prove a new identity for multiplicative differentiable functions. Based on this identity, we establish a generalized trapezoid inequality for multiplicatively convex functions. Applications to special means are also given.
Meftah, Badreddine, Benchettah, Djaber Chemseddine, LAKHDARI, Abdelghani   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Ductile B2 Intermetallics‐Driven Strength‐Ductility Synergy in Heterolaminated Multi‐Principal Element Alloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intrinsic phase toughening transforms a brittle B2 intermetallic into a plastically deformable, load‐bearing phase, while a heterogeneous laminated architecture suppresses strain localization and interface cracking. The synergy between ductile intermetallics and mesoscale heterogeneity establishes a general design strategy for breaking the long ...
Lu Yang, Feilong Jiang, Qiming Zhuang, Dingshan Liang, Jiasi Luo, Kangjie Chu, Junhua Luan, Zengbao Jiao, Robert O. Ritchie, Fuzeng Ren   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Milne-Type Inequalities in the Context of Conformable Fractional Multiplicative Integrals

Journal of Function Spaces
This paper examines Milne inequalities in the setting of conformal fractional multiplicative integrals, which represent a modern extension of traditional fractional calculus.
İrem Çay, Hüseyin Budak, İrem Bağlan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scalable MoS2/Si Photodiode Arrays From Roll‐to‐Roll Mechanical Exfoliation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dry roll‐to‐roll route transforms mechanically exfoliated MoS2 flake networks into silicon‐integrated photodiode arrays. The MoS2/Si junctions generate photovoltaic output without applied bias, allowing illuminated pixels to locate light spots and reconstruct simple images.
Yigit Sozen, Thomas Pucher, Andres Castellanos‐Gomez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplicatively Trigonometric Convex Functions for Hermite–Hadamard-Type Inequalities

Symmetry
A novel category of convex functions, termed multiplicatively trigonometric convex functions, are introduced in this paper. We explore their algebraic characteristics and establish connections between such functions and other forms of convex functions. We even show that these functions are symmetric with respect to their components.
Serap Özcan, Sina Etemad, Sotiris K. Ntouyas, Jessada Tariboon   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Overcoming the Phase Discontinuity Problem in RIS Optimization: A Robust and Scalable Phase‐Aware Deep Regression Framework via Hybrid CNN–LSTM Architecture

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
The phase discontinuity problem—where the cyclic nature of phase angles causes catastrophic errors near the ±π boundary—is a fundamental obstacle in learning‐based reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) optimization. A phase‐aware hybrid CNN–LSTM framework resolves this by decomposing phase predictions into sine–cosine components, mapping circular ...
Seda Savaşçı Şen, Ali Çalhan, Murtaza Cicioğlu, Oğuzhan Demiryürek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three‐dimensional geometric morphometric analysis of diaphragmatic dome motion in COPD patients

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Diaphragmatic dysfunction is a hallmark of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), especially in emphysema, where hyperinflation alters diaphragm geometry and impairs inspiratory mechanics. However, quantitative three‐dimensional (3D) assessments of diaphragmatic dome shape and motion across COPD phenotypes are limited.
José M. López‐Rey, Benoît Beyer, Elena García‐Vargas, Isabel Torres‐Sánchez, Francisco García‐Río, Markus Bastir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source