Results 11 to 20 of about 2,030,812 (333)

A mathematical model of the multiple sclerosis plaque [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 2021
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects white matter in the central nervous system. It is one of the primary causes of neurological disability among young people. Its characteristic pathological lesion is called a plaque, a zone of inflammatory activity and tissue destruction that expands radially outward by destroying the myelin and ...
Nicolae Moise, Avner Friedman
openaire   +3 more sources

The mathematics of multiple lockdowns [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
AbstractWhile vaccination is the optimal response to an epidemic, recent events have obliged us to explore new strategies for containing worldwide epidemics, like lockdown strategies, where the contacts among the population are strongly reduced in order to slow down the propagation of the infection.
openaire   +6 more sources

A MATHEMATICAL REVIEW ON THE MULTIPLE-SOLUTION PROBLEM [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 2011
The recent multiple-solution problem in extracting physics information from a fit to the experimental data in high energy physics is reviewed from a mathematical viewpoint. All these multiple solutions were previously found via a fit process, while in this paper we prove that if the sum of two coherent Breit–Wigner functions is used to fit the ...
Peng Wang   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Existence and multiplicity of solutions for the fractional p-Laplacian Choquard logarithmic equation involving a nonlinearity with exponential critical and subcritical growth

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics and Physics, 2021
: In the present work we obtain the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for the Choquard logarithmic equation (−∆)pu+ |u| u+(ln | · |∗|u|)|u|u = f(u) in R , where N = sp, s ∈ (0, 1), p > 2, a > 0, λ > 0 and f : R → R a continuous ...
Eduardo de S. Böer   +1 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Eco-digital storytelling: Engaging historically excluded populations in environmental action through mentoring, geospatial technology, and digital media storytelling

open access: yesFrontiers in Education, 2023
The environment, science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics fields (a collection of fields we call E-STEAM) continue to grow and remain economically and ecologically important. However, historically excluded groups remain underrepresented in
Laura Cisneros   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic balancing: A biologically plausible local learning rule that provably increases neural network noise robustness without sacrificing task performance.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
We introduce a novel, biologically plausible local learning rule that provably increases the robustness of neural dynamics to noise in nonlinear recurrent neural networks with homogeneous nonlinearities. Our learning rule achieves higher noise robustness
Christopher H Stock   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiplicity‐1 minmax minimal hypersurfaces in manifolds with positive Ricci curvature [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2020
We address the one‐parameter minmax construction for the Allen–Cahn energy that has recently lead to a new proof of the existence of a closed minimal hypersurface in an arbitrary compact Riemannian manifold Nn+1$N^{n+1}$ with n≥2$n\ge 2$ (Guaraco's work,
C. Bellettini
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the Multiplicity One Conjecture in min-max theory [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Mathematics, 2019
We prove that in a closed manifold of dimension between 3 and 7 with a bumpy metric, the min-max minimal hypersurfaces associated with the volume spectrum introduced by Gromov, Guth, Marques-Neves, are two-sided and have multiplicity one. This confirms a
Xin Zhou
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Memorizing Schröder’s Method as an Efficient Strategy for Estimating Roots of Unknown Multiplicity

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In this paper, we propose, to the best of our knowledge, the first iterative scheme with memory for finding roots whose multiplicity is unknown existing in the literature.
A. Cordero, B. Neta, J. Torregrosa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defining the Flow—Using an Intersectional Scientific Methodology to Construct a VanguardSTEM Hyperspace

open access: yesGenealogy, 2021
#VanguardSTEM is an online community and platform that centers the experiences of women, girls, and non-binary people of color in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.
Jedidah C. Isler   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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