Results 181 to 190 of about 1,518,144 (228)

Exploring Phonon Interference: Insights From a Nano‐Scale Silicon Double Slit Atomistic Simulation

open access: yesAdvanced Theory and Simulations, EarlyView.
Classical Waves at the Atomic Scale: Molecular Dynamics Reveal Phonon Interference in Silicon Nanostructures. Abstract In this study, the classic double‐slit experiment, originally developed for light waves is successfully adapted, to investigate the behavior of phonons in crystalline silicon.
Efstratios Nikidis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRCFound: A Colorectal Cancer CT Image Foundation Model Based on Self‐Supervised Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CRCFound is a self‐supervised learning‐based CT image foundation model for colorectal cancer (CRC). Pretrained on 5137 unlabeled CRC CT images, it learns universal feature representations, enabling efficient adaptation to various clinical tasks. The model demonstrates outstanding performance and generalization across multiple diagnostic and prognosis ...
Jing Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceptual Bias in Motion Discrimination is Related to Asymmetric Interhemispheric Alpha Traveling Waves

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study shows an asymmetric connectivity between visual motion areas, with alpha travelling waves favouring left‐to‐right (thick red arrow) over right‐to‐left (thin blue arrow) communication. This asymmetry predicts a bias toward reporting leftward (higher number of red dots) over rightward (lower number of blue dots) motion direction, regardless of ...
Luca Tarasi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine Reprograms Aging‐Related Metabolism and Protects Against Motor Decline in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term oral nicotine intake protects against age‐related motor decline in mice without eliciting systemic toxicity. Integrated multi‐organ metabolomic profiling and longitudinal gut microbiota analyses reveal that nicotine induces coordinated remodeling of glycolipid and sphingolipid metabolism, enhances NAD⁺ bioavailability, and suppresses ceramide
Shuhui Jia   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards an Understanding of Aromatic Solvent Induced Chemical Shifts. A Multivariate Data Analysis of 1H ASIS of Cyclic Ethers and Thioethers. [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1984
Mirjami Jutila   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fungal pneumonia induces inflammation, shown by heightened IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α levels and a growth in Staphylococcus in the alveolar flora. The gut microbiota, acting through the gut‐lung axis via blood, impacts fungal pneumonia susceptibility by altering lung metabolism and inflammatory responses.
Jian Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cuproptosis Signature Would Reveal the Acute‐Remitting Pattern in Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) has distinct acute‐remitting courses but lacks biomarkers for predicting relapse. Recent studies found cuproptosis‐related genes affect its course, and a model built accordingly can predict relapse to aid intervention.
Peidong Liu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer, arises from dynamic interactions between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This review explores how age, gender, obesity, diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol, UV exposure, circadian rhythms, and medications influence melanoma risk and progression.
Hanbin Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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