Results 81 to 90 of about 749,938 (278)

Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter Drives Chemoresistance in Pancreatic Cancer via Glutathione‐Mediated Stemness Maintenance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PDAC has a poor prognosis due to chemoresistance. We revealed that MCU upregulation is associated with chemoresistance and stemness in PDAC. MCU‐mediated Ca2+ influx induced ER stress, activating the PERK‐ATF4/NRF2 axis to enhance PSAT1/SLC711 expression and glutathione synthesis, reducing ROS and maintaining stemness.
Zekun Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multivariate Monte-Carlo Simulation and Economic Valuation of Complex Financial Contracts: An Excel Based Implementation.

open access: yesSpreadsheets in Education, 2014
The economic valuation of complex financial contracts is often done using Monte-Carlo simulation. We show how to implement this approach using Excel. We discuss Monte-Carlo evaluation for standard single asset European options and then demonstrate how ...
Timothy J Kyng, Otto Konstandatos
doaj  

Improving on Minimum Risk Equivariant and Linear Minimax Estimators of Bounded Multivariate Location Parameters

open access: yesRevstat Statistical Journal, 2010
We propose improvements under squared error loss of the minimum risk equivariant and the linear minimax estimators for estimating the location parameter θ of a p-variate spherically symmetric distribution, with θ restricted to a ball of radius m ...
Éric Marchand   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Missing covariates in logistic regression, estimation and distribution selection. [PDF]

open access: yes
We derive explicit formulae for estimation in logistic regression models where some of the covariates are missing. Our approach allows for modeling the distribution of the missing covariates either as a multivariate normal or multivariate t-distribution.
Claeskens, Gerda, Consentino, Fabrizio
core  

Data‐Driven Printability Modeling of Hydrogels for Precise Direct Ink Writing Based on Rheological Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A predictive model for 3D printability is developed by integrating rheological analysis, including the Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear (LAOS) test, with machine learning. With prediction errors under 10%, the model shows that post‐extrusion recovery controls horizontal printability, while high‐strain‐rate nozzle flow dictates vertical printability ...
Eun Hui Jeong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The affine equivariant sign covariance matrix: asymptotic behavior and efficiencies. [PDF]

open access: yes
We consider the affine equivariant sign covariance matrix (SCM) introduced by Visuri et al. (J. Statist. Plann. Inference 91 (2000) 557). The population SCM is shown to be proportional to the inverse of the regular covariance matrix. The eigenvectors and
Croux, Christophe, Oja, H, Ollila, E
core  

PD‐1 Inhibits CD4+ TRM‐Mediated cDC1 Mobilization via Suppressing JAML in Human NSCLC

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CD4+ tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRMs) in non‐small cell lung cancer recruit conventional type 1 dendritic cells via XCL1‐XCR1 signaling, orchestrating antitumor immunity. The costimulatory molecule JAML is essential for this process. PD‐1 blockade restores JAML expression and cDC1 mobilization, while JAML agonists synergize with anti‐PD‐1 therapy,
Zheyu Shao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the noncentral distribution of the ratio of the extreme roots of wishart matrix

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1981
The distribution of the ratio of the extreme latent roots of the Wishart matrix is useful in testing the sphericity hypothesis for a multivariate normal population.
V. B. Waikar
doaj   +1 more source

Inhomogeneous Dependency Modelling with Time Varying Copulae [PDF]

open access: yes
Measuring dependence in a multivariate time series is tantamount to modelling its dynamic structure in space and time. In the context of a multivariate normally distributed time series, the evolution of the covariance (or correlation) matrix over time ...
Ekaterina Ignatieva   +3 more
core  

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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