Results 51 to 60 of about 20,994 (277)
Understanding Patterns and Trends in Income Mobility through Multiverse Analysis
American Sociological Review, 2023 Rising inequalities in rich countries have led to concerns that the economic ladder is getting harder to climb. Yet, research on trends in intergenerational income mobility finds conflicting results.
Per Engzell, C. Mood
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Navigating Explanatory Multiverse Through Counterfactual Path Geometry [PDF]
Machine-mediated learning, 2023 Counterfactual explanations are the de facto standard when tasked with interpreting decisions of (opaque) predictive models. Their generation is often subject to technical and domain-specific constraints that aim to maximise their real-life utility. In
Kacper Sokol, E. Small, Yueqing Xuan
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Are the Theories of Evolution, Multiverse, and the Inexistence of Universe Starting Point, the Product of Modern Science? Causality and Chance in Modern and Ancient Science [PDF]
Journal of Philosophical Investigations, 2021 In the last two centuries, a better understanding of nature and significant advances in science and technology have led to the emergence of new and exciting ideas and approaches. Almost all of them are known as the product of contemporary science.
Yousef Jamali
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Meta-analyzing the multiverse: A peek under the hood of selective reporting.
Psychological methods, 2023 Researcher degrees of freedom refer to arbitrary decisions in the execution and reporting of hypothesis-testing research that allow for many possible outcomes from a single study.
Anton Olsson-Collentine +3 more
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A measure of the multiverse [PDF]
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2007 I review recent progress in defining a probability measure in the inflationary multiverse. General requirements for a satisfactory measure are formulated and recent proposals for the measure are clarified and discussed.
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The EEG multiverse of schizophrenia [PDF]
Cerebral Cortex, 2020 AbstractResearch on schizophrenia typically focuses on one paradigm, for which clear-cut differences between patients and controls are established. Great care is taken to understand the underlying genetical, neurophysiological, and cognitive mechanism, which eventually may explain the clinical outcome.
Eka Chkonia +9 more
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Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: Fraction of Planets that Develop Life
Universe, 2019 In a multiverse context, determining the probability of being in our particular universe depends on estimating its overall habitability compared to other universes with different values of the fundamental constants.
McCullen Sandora
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Quantum Reports, 2023 The 2022 Tel Aviv conference on the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics highlighted many differences between theorists. A very significant dichotomy is between Everettian fission (splitting) and Saunders–Wallace–Wilson divergence. For fission,
Paul Tappenden
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Resolving the observer reference class problem in cosmology [PDF]
, 2017 The assumption that we are typical observers plays a core role in attempts to make multiverse theories empirically testable. A widely shared worry about this assumption is that it suffers from systematic ambiguity concerning the reference class of ...
Friederich, Simon
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First steps into the pupillometry multiverse of developmental science
Behavior Research Methods, 2023 Pupillometry has been widely implemented to investigate cognitive functioning since infancy. Like most psychophysiological and behavioral measures, it implies hierarchical levels of arbitrariness in preprocessing before statistical data analysis.
Giulia Calignano +2 more
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