Observation of Mammalian Similarity Through Allometric Scaling Laws [PDF]
We discuss the problem of observation of natural similarity in skeletal evolution of terrestrial mammals. Analysis is given by means of testing of the power scaling laws established in long bone allometry, which describe development of bones (of length $L$ and diameter $D$) with body mass in terms of the growth exponents, \QTR{it}{e.g.} $\lambda =d\log
arxiv +1 more source
Computed tomography measures of nutrition in patients with end-stage liver disease provide a novel approach to characterize deficits [PDF]
Aim Patients with cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease (ESLD) develop severe nutrition deficits that impact on morbidity and mortality. Laboratory measures of nutrition fail to fully assess clinical deficits in muscle mass and fat stores.
Bush, Weston J.+5 more
core +1 more source
Programming Skeletal Muscle Metabolic Flexibility in Offspring of Male Rats in Response to Maternal Consumption of Slow Digesting Carbohydrates during Pregnancy [PDF]
Skeletal muscle plays a relevant role in metabolic flexibility and fuel usage and the associated muscle metabolic inflexibility due to high-fat diets contributing to obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Andújar, Eloísa+7 more
core +1 more source
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) recipients frequently show physical dysfunction due to loss of muscle mass. This study aimed to clarify the reliability and validity of ultrasound in evaluating muscle mass and to analyze the
Nao Hashida+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Single Muscle Fiber Proteomics Reveals Fiber-Type-Specific Features of Human Muscle Aging [PDF]
Skeletal muscle is a key tissue in human aging, which affects different muscle fiber types unequally. We developed a highly sensitive single muscle fiber proteomics workflow to study human aging and show that the senescence of slow and fast muscle fibers
Ciciliot, Stefano+7 more
core +3 more sources
Early Rehabilitation with Weight-bearing Standing-shaking-board Exercise in Combination with Electrical Muscle Stimulation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction [PDF]
The objective of early rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is to increase the muscle strength of the lower extremities. Closed kinetic chain (CKC) exercise induces co-contraction of the agonist and antagonist muscles. The
Fujii, Toshihiro+4 more
core +1 more source
The Energy of Muscle Contraction. III. Kinetic Energy During Cyclic Contractions
During muscle contraction, chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy when ATP is hydrolysed during cross-bridge cycling. This mechanical energy is then distributed and stored in the tissue as the muscle deforms or is used to perform external work.
Stephanie A. Ross+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of obesity with low muscle mass and its impact on physical function, quality of life (QOL) and pain in patients with end-stage knee osteoarthritis over 65 years old.
Beom Su Kim MD+6 more
doaj +1 more source
The potential therapeutic effects of creatine supplementation on body composition and muscle function in cancer [PDF]
Low muscle mass in individuals with cancer has a profound impact on quality of life and independence and is associated with greater treatment toxicity and poorer prognosis.
Fairman, C M+5 more
core +2 more sources
Study on improving muscle mass and endurance in adults
Improving muscle mass is essential for maintaining health and functional capacity in adults. Strength and endurance training are recognized methods for improving these aspects, having significant benefits on general health and quality of life.
Scheuleac Adelina+1 more
doaj +1 more source