Results 31 to 40 of about 6,847,328 (247)

Contemporary management of pain in cirrhosis: Toward precision therapy for pain

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Chronic pain is highly prevalent in patients with cirrhosis and is associated with poor health‐related quality of life and poor functional status. However, there is limited guidance on appropriate pain management in this population, and pharmacologic treatment can be harmful, leading to adverse outcomes, such as gastrointestinal bleeding ...
Alexis Holman, Neehar Parikh, Dan J. Clauw, David A. Williams, Elliot B. Tapper   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of 6 Months of Exercise‐Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Autonomic Function and Neuro‐Cardiovascular Stress Reactivity in Coronary Artery Disease Patients

Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2019
Background Autonomic dysregulation represents a hallmark of coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, we investigated the effects of exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on autonomic function and neuro‐cardiovascular stress reactivity in CAD ...
Mark B. Badrov, Katelyn N. Wood, Sophie Lalande, Carolyn P. Sawicki, Lindsay J. Borrell, Carly C. Barron, Jennifer L. Vording, Arlene Fleischhauer, Neville Suskin, Cheri L. McGowan, J. Kevin Shoemaker   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical inhibition of motor nerve and muscle activity [PDF]

, 2013
Introduction: There is no therapeutic approach that provides precise and rapidly reversible inhibition of motor nerve and muscle activity for treatment of spastic hypertonia.
Feng, Guoping, Towne, Chris, Anikeeva, Polina Olegovna, Zhao, Shengli, Deisseroth, Karl, Liske, Holly, Delp, Scott   +6 more
core   +1 more source

RESISTIN, AN ADIPOKINE WITH NON-GENERALISED ACTIONS ON SYMPATHETIC NERVE ACTIVITY

Frontiers in Physiology, 2015
The World Health Organisation has called obesity a global epidemic. There is a strong association between body weight gain and blood pressure. A major determinant of blood pressure is the level of activity in sympathetic nerves innervating cardiovascular
Emilio eBadoer, Samin eKosari, Samin eKosari, Martin James Stebbing   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Presynaptic actions of 4-Aminopyridine and γ-aminobutyric acid on rat sympathetic ganglia in vitro [PDF]

, 1980
Responses to bath-applications of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and -aminobutyric acid (GABA) were recorded intracellularly from neurones in the rat isolated superior cervical ganglion.
Ten Bruggencate, Gerrit, Galvan, Martin, Grafe, Peter   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Sympathetic neural control of integrated cardiovascular function: Insights from measurement of human sympathetic nerve activity

, 2007
Sympathetic neural control of cardiovascular function is essential for normal regulation of blood pressure and tissue perfusion. In the present review we discuss sympathetic neural mechanisms in human cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology, with a
B. Gunnar Wallin, Wallin, Gunnar B,, Charkoudian, Nisha, Nisha Charkoudian   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Nitric oxide mediates the blood pressure response to mental stress in humans

Swiss Medical Weekly, 2012
OBJECTIVE: Nitric oxide (NO) regulates arterial pressure by modulating peripheral vascular tone and sympathetic vasoconstrictor outflow. NO synthesis is impaired in several major cardiovascular disease states.
Lionel Trueb, Mattia Lepori, Hervé Duplain, Urs Scherrer, Claudio Sartori   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unaltered neurocardiovascular reactions to mental stress after renal sympathetic denervation

Clinical and Experimental Hypertension, 2020
Background: The impact of renal denervation (RDN) on muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) at rest remains controversial. Mental stress (MS) induces transient changes in sympathetic nerve activity, heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP).
Sebastian Völz, Linda C. Lundblad, Bert Andersson, Jonas Multing, Bengt Rundqvist, Mikael Elam   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the cellular electrophysiology of rat sympathetic preganglionic neurones to their roles in cardiorespiratory reflex integration:A whole cell recording study in situ [PDF]

, 2014
Sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) convey sympathetic activity flowing from the CNS to the periphery to reach the target organs. Although previous in vivo and in vitro cell recording studies have explored their electrophysiological characteristics,
Briant, Linford J B, Julian F. R. Paton, Stalbovskiy, Alexey O., Anthony E. Pickering, Alexey O. Stalbovskiy, Linford J. B. Briant, Pickering, Anthony E., Paton, Julian F R   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Intracranial Pressure Is a Determinant of Sympathetic Activity

Frontiers in Physiology, 2018
Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure within the cranium. ICP rise compresses brain vessels and reduces cerebral blood delivery. Massive ICP rise leads to cerebral ischemia, but it is also known to produce hypertension, bradycardia and respiratory ...
Eric A. Schmidt, Eric A. Schmidt, Fabien Despas, Fabien Despas, Anne Pavy-Le Traon, Anne Pavy-Le Traon, Zofia Czosnyka, John D. Pickard, Kamal Rahmouni, Atul Pathak, Atul Pathak, Jean M. Senard, Jean M. Senard   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source