Results 61 to 70 of about 98,422 (289)

DO MUSCLE SYNERGIES ACTUALLY WORK? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Biology, 2009
![Figure][1] Animals have a lot of muscles, and many of them do similar things. To an engineer, the multitude of muscles poses a conundrum. When a frog wants to kick its leg back, extending its hip, it could use either the gracilis muscle or the semimembranosus.
openaire   +1 more source

Robustness of muscle synergies during visuomotor adaptation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2013
During visuomotor adaptation a novel mapping between visual targets and motor commands is gradually acquired. How muscle activation patterns are affected by this process is an open question. We tested whether the structure of muscle synergies is preserved during adaptation to a visuomotor rotation.
Gentner, Reinhard   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

On the Reliability and Repeatability of Surface Electromyography Factorization by Muscle Synergies in Daily Life Activities

open access: yesApplied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2018
Muscle synergy theory is a new appealing approach for different research fields. This study is aimed at evaluating the robustness of EMG reconstruction via muscle synergies and the repeatability of muscle synergy parameters as potential ...
Juri Taborri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A quantitative taxonomy of human hand grasps [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background: A proper modeling of human grasping and of hand movements is fundamental for robotics, prosthetics, physiology and rehabilitation. The taxonomies of hand grasps that have been proposed in scientific literature so far are based on qualitative ...
Atzori, Manfredo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Raman‐based label‐free microscopic analysis of the pancreas in living zebrafish larvae

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Forward stimulated Raman scattering (F‐SRS) and epi coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (E‐CARS) allow label‐free discrimination of distinct subcellular structures in the pancreas of living zebrafish larvae. Given the straightforward applicability, we anticipate broad implementation of Raman microscopy in other organs and across various biomedical ...
Noura Faraj   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Sensory Feedback from the Proximal Upper Limb on Voluntary Isometric Finger Flexion and Extension in Hemiparetic Stroke Subjects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This study investigated the potential influence of proximal sensory feedback on voluntary distal motor activity in the paretic upper limb of hemiparetic stroke survivors and the potential effect of voluntary distal motor activity on proximal muscle ...
Hoffmann, Gilles   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Pharmacological inhibition of the PERK pathway modulates hepatocellular carcinoma growth and immune signaling

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Pharmacological inhibition of PERK in a DEN‐induced mouse model of liver cancer does not reduce tumor burden but alters cellular stress signaling. Despite blocking PERK activity, downstream stress responses, including CHOP expression, remain active, suggesting compensatory mechanisms within the unfolded protein response that may influence tumor ...
Ada Lerma‐Clavero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstimulation Activates a Handful of Muscle Synergies [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2012
Muscle synergies have been proposed as a mechanism to simplify movement control. Whether these coactivation patterns have any physiological reality within the nervous system remains unknown. Here we applied electrical microstimulation to motor cortical areas of rhesus macaques to evoke hand movements.
Overduin, Simon A   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Neuromuscular synergy characteristics of Tai Chi leg stirrup movements: optimal coordination patterns throughout various phases

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
ObjectiveTo investigate the neuromuscular activity characteristics of Tai Chi athletes and identify optimal muscle synergy patterns.MethodData were collected from 12 elite Tai Chi athletes using a Vicon motion capture system, a Kistler 3D force plate ...
Xiaopei Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole‐Body Pattern of Muscle Degeneration and Progression in Sarcoglycanopathies

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To characterize whole‐body intramuscular fat distribution pattern in patients with sarcoglycanopathies and explore correlations with disease severity, duration and age at onset. Methods Retrospective, cross‐sectional, multicentric study enrolling patients with variants in one of the four sarcoglycan genes who underwent whole‐body ...
Laura Costa‐Comellas   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

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