Results 151 to 160 of about 72,020 (228)

Relaxin‐2 Ameliorates Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting Microglia Activation

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study aims to assess the therapeutic effectiveness of Relaxin‐2 (RLN‐2) in promoting functional recovery and neuroprotection following spinal cord injury (SCI) in mice. Furthermore, continuous subcutaneous infusion of Serelaxin (0.5 mg/kg/day; human recombinant relaxin‐2) improved neurological recovery, as evidenced by higher Basso ...
Ji‐Huan Wang, Hong‐Biao Sheng, Jun‐Kun Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arthrogenic muscle inhibition: A prevalent issue in knee arthroplasty

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Flexion contracture is a multifactorial complication after knee osteoarthritis and knee arthroplasty. Among the causes, arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) has never been studied. It is a failure to achieve proper quadriceps motor activation, which can lead to flexion contracture due to hamstring contracture.
Alexandre Le Guen, Sébastien Parratte, Vincent Marot, Régis Pailhé, Hasnae Ben‐Roummane, Emilie Bérard, Etienne Cavaignac   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia in Alberta: Lessons from a Well‐Defined Cohort Including the Indigenous Population

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are rare disorders sharing common features of leg spasticity with gait impairment. Simple and complex forms are recognized; over 50% of cases remain unsolved genetically. Little is known about the genetics of HSP among Indigenous Peoples. Objectives To describe clinical, radiological, and genetic
Ekhlas Assaedi, Setareh Ashtiani, Mehrdad A. Estiar, Ziv Gan‐Or, Erica D. McKenzie, Aakash Shetty, Guy Rouleau, Oksana Suchowersky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adjuvant pharmacological strategies for the musculoskeletal system during long‐term space missions

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Despite 2 h of daily exercise training, muscle wasting and bone loss are still present after 6‐month missions to the international space station. Some crew members lose bone much faster than others. In preparation for missions to the Moon and Mars, space agencies are therefore reviewing their countermeasure portfolios.
Friederike Thomasius, Dominik Pesta, Jörn Rittweger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between Perceived Dysphagia Symptoms and Swallowing Physiology in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Swallowing disorders are prevalent in Parkinson's disease (PD). Swallowing assessment often relies on patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs). Although PROMs and physiologic swallowing measures correlate with disease severity, the relationship between PROMs and physiologic swallowing impairments is unclear.
Rabab Rangwala, Mariana Mendes Bahia, Jing Song, Danny Bega, Bonnie Martin‐Harris   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Video Urodynamic Study in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Multiple System Atrophy

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Most studies have analyzed the urodynamic characteristics of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) using conventional urodynamic studies. Objectives This study investigated the urodynamic characteristics of both diseases using video urodynamic study (VUDS).
Hyun Sik Yoon, Seung Ho Jeon, Han‐Joon Kim, Seung‐June Oh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Apoptosis and Glucocorticoid‐Induced Osteonecrosis

Med Research, EarlyView.
The review identifies glucocorticoid‐induced osteocyte/osteoblast apoptosis as central to femoral head osteonecrosis (GION), mediated through STAT1‐caspase‐3, PI3K/Akt, Wnt/β‐catenin, and oxidative stress pathways. Emerging therapies targeting these pathways (e.g., HIF‐1α stabilization, AMPK activation, and exosome‐mediated miRNA delivery) show ...
Xiumei Tang, Yanyun Pang, Peijia Zhu, Zhengdong Zhang, Sen Guo, Zhijian Wei, Wenzhao Wang, Bin Ning   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolving Landscape of Immunotoxicity: Charting Mechanisms and Future Strategies for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Adverse Events

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has significantly improved the efficacy of cancer therapy, but their associated immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) can severely compromise treatment safety. This review systematically summarizes the core mechanisms underlying irAEs, which include multi‐organ damage resulting from T‐cell ...
Anqi Lin, Keyin Zheng, Aimin Jiang, Xufeng Huang, Qi Wang, András Hajdu, Zhengrui Li, Jian Zhang, Peng Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increase of Plasma Biomarkers in Friedreich's Ataxia: Potential Insights into Disease Pathology

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Therapeutic interventions in Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) are progressing into clinical trials, and the need for robust and easily accessible biomarkers has arisen. Objective This study aimed to consolidate preliminary findings of changes in the levels of neurofilament light (NfL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Tau, and ...
Christian Rummey, Gilbert Thomas‐Black, Hector Garcia‐Moreno, David R. Lynch, Rosella Abeti, Huseyin Arisoy, Amanda Heslegrave, Henrik Zetterberg, Paola Giunti, the European Friedreich's Ataxia Consortium for Translational Studies (EFACTS)   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Central Pathophysiology and Brain Network Changes Related to Camptocormia in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Studies on brain connectivity offer important insights into the changes that occur in central network diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Camptocormia, a condition characterized by abnormal flexion of the trunk, often occurs in advanced PD, but its underlying mechanisms are not yet clear.
Tauqeer Anjum, Jan Raethjen, Hao Ding, Nabin Koirala, Rüdiger Pryss, Robin Wolke, Chi Wang Ip, Günther Deuschl, Jens Volkmann, Nils G. Margraf, Muthuraman Muthuraman   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source