Results 251 to 260 of about 378,998 (299)
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy

2009
Spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) are frequent autosomal recessive disorders characterized by degeneration of lower motor neurons. SMA are caused by mutations of the survival of motor neuron gene (SMN1) leading to a reduction of the SMN protein amount.
Jérémie, Vitte   +4 more
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Progressive Muscular Atrophy

Neurologic Clinics, 2015
Progressive muscular atrophy (PMA) is a rare, sporadic, adult-onset motor neuron disease, clinically characterized by isolated lower motor neuron features; however, clinically evident upper motor neuron signs may emerge in some patients. Subclinical upper motor neuron involvement is identified pathologically, radiologically, and neurophysiologically in
Teerin, Liewluck, David S, Saperstein
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Spinal muscular atrophy

2018
Autosomal-recessive proximal spinal muscular atrophy (Werdnig-Hoffmann, Kugelberg-Welander) is caused by mutation of the SMN1 gene, and the clinical severity correlates with the number of copies of a nearly identical gene, SMN2. The SMN protein plays a critical role in spliceosome assembly and may have other cellular functions, such as mRNA transport ...
Eveline S, Arnold, Kenneth H, Fischbeck
openaire   +2 more sources

Infantile Muscular Atrophy

Archives of Neurology, 1961
Although infantile muscular atrophy has been recognized for about 70 years, a comprehensive description of its variable clinical course is generally wanting. The purpose of the present article is to call attention to the wide spectrum of its onset and severity and to correlate these features with the pathological changes.
R K, BYERS, B Q, BANKER
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Spinal Muscular Atrophies

Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2015
Spinal muscular atrophies (SMAs) are hereditary degenerative disorders of lower motor neurons associated with progressive muscle weakness and atrophy. Proximal 5q SMA is caused by decreased levels of the survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein and is the most common genetic cause of infant mortality.
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Continuum, 2020
This article provides an overview of the pathophysiology and clinical presentations of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and reviews therapeutic developments, including US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved gene-targeted therapies and mainstays of supportive SMA care.Over the past decades, an understanding of the role of SMN protein in the ...
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Spinal muscular atrophy

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 1999
AbstractSpinal muscular atrophy is a common cause of disability in childhood and is characterized by weakness and wasting of voluntary muscle. It is frequently fatal. The gene for this disorder has been identified as the SMN gene and is part of a highly complex duplicated region of chromosome 5 that is subject to a high rate of gene deletion and gene ...
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Spinal muscular atrophies

2013
Spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) are genetic disorders characterized by degeneration of lower motor neurons. The most frequent form is caused by mutations of the survival motor neuron 1 gene (SMN1). The identification of this gene greatly improved diagnostic testing and family-planning options of SMA families.
Louis, Viollet, Judith, Melki
openaire   +2 more sources

Hypertrophic type of peroneal muscular atrophy and spinal muscular atrophy in siblings

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 1982
We describe a family with one brother suffering from a hypertrophic type of peroneal muscular atrophy, and a sister suffering from a late infantile from of spinal muscular atrophy. There are no other affected members in the relatives studied. This association has not been previously described, and has appeared as a result of a consanguineous marriage.
E S, Lope, F, del Campo, A, Cabello
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Neurogenic Muscular Atrophy Simulating Muscular Dystrophy

Archives of Neurology, 1960
Degenerative lower motor neuron disease accompanied by weakness affecting predominantly the proximal muscles of the extremities, a syndrome closely simulating muscular dystrophy, is apparently very rare. Although there have been occasional instances in the neurologic literature where such cases have been mentioned, but without the inclusion of detailed
K R, MAGEE, R N, DEJONG
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