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Spinal muscular atrophies

2013
Spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) are genetic disorders characterized by degeneration of lower motor neurons. The most frequent form is caused by mutations of the survival motor neuron 1 gene (SMN1). The identification of this gene greatly improved diagnostic testing and family-planning options of SMA families.
Louis, Viollet, Judith, Melki
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Continuum, 2020
This article provides an overview of the pathophysiology and clinical presentations of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and reviews therapeutic developments, including US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved gene-targeted therapies and mainstays of supportive SMA care.Over the past decades, an understanding of the role of SMN protein in the ...
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Hypertrophic type of peroneal muscular atrophy and spinal muscular atrophy in siblings

Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 1982
We describe a family with one brother suffering from a hypertrophic type of peroneal muscular atrophy, and a sister suffering from a late infantile from of spinal muscular atrophy. There are no other affected members in the relatives studied. This association has not been previously described, and has appeared as a result of a consanguineous marriage.
E S, Lope, F, del Campo, A, Cabello
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Neurogenic Muscular Atrophy Simulating Muscular Dystrophy

Archives of Neurology, 1960
Degenerative lower motor neuron disease accompanied by weakness affecting predominantly the proximal muscles of the extremities, a syndrome closely simulating muscular dystrophy, is apparently very rare. Although there have been occasional instances in the neurologic literature where such cases have been mentioned, but without the inclusion of detailed
K R, MAGEE, R N, DEJONG
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Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Seminars in Neurology, 1998
The history of the spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) began in the 1890s with Guido Werdnig and Johann Hoffmann. Together, their papers present a rather complete picture of the clinical and pathologic aspects of infantile SMA: onset during the first year of life, occurrence in siblings with normal parents, progressive floppiness and weakness, hand tremor,
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Spinal muscular atrophy

Current Opinion in Neurology, 1997
Proximal childhood spinal muscular atrophy is a common autosomal recessive disorder that results in degeneration of lower motor neurons of the spinal cord. The defective gene, survival of motor neuron, encodes a novel protein with a putative role in RNA metabolism.
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Spinal muscular atrophy

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 1999
AbstractSpinal muscular atrophy is a common cause of disability in childhood and is characterized by weakness and wasting of voluntary muscle. It is frequently fatal. The gene for this disorder has been identified as the SMN gene and is part of a highly complex duplicated region of chromosome 5 that is subject to a high rate of gene deletion and gene ...
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Hypogkycaemia in spinal muscular atrophy

The Lancet, 1995
Repeated episodes of hypoglycaemia were observed in two girls with spinal muscular atrophy. During a 12 h fast blood glucose fell to 3.4 and 2.7 mmol/L, respectively. One girl developed hypoglycaemia and ketonuria. Reduced gluconeogenesis was probably the cause of hypoglycaemia in these patients who had a muscle mass of about 10% of bodyweight (normal ...
A K, Bruce   +3 more
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Pregnancy and spinal muscular atrophy

Journal of Neurology, 1992
We investigated the course and outcome of pregnancy and its influence on muscle weakness in 12 females with proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who delivered a total of 17 infants when aged 18-32 years. In 4 females the SMA clearly followed an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.
S, Rudnik-Schöneborn   +3 more
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CLASSIFICATION OF SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHIES

The Lancet, 1980
Clinical heterogeneity within the spinal muscular atrophies (SMA) has long been a source of confusion for questions of prognosis and genetic counselling. Comprehensive clinical and genetic analyses of 240 consecutive index cases from two English centres (The English SMA Study) have enabled some nosological questions to be resolved.
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