Results 81 to 90 of about 148,459 (298)

Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

Neural Regeneration Research
Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle weakness. It is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 years. Biomarker research is currently receiving
Xiaodong Xing, Xinzhu Liu, Xiandeng Li, Mi Li, Xian Wu, Xiaohui Huang, Ajing Xu, Yan Liu, Jian Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological inhibition of PKCθ counteracts muscle disease in a mouse model of duchenne muscular dystrophy [PDF]

, 2017
Inflammation plays a considerable role in the progression of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), a severe muscle disease caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene. We previously showed that genetic ablation of Protein Kinase C θ (PKCθ) in mdx, the mouse
Benedetti, Anna, Bouche', Marina, Fiore, PIERA FILOMENA, LOZANOSKA OCHSER, Biliana, Madaro, Luca, Marrocco, Valeria, Musaro', Antonio, Pisu, Simona, Rizzuto, Emanuele   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical Validation of Plasma p‐217tau in Neurological Diseases

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Plasma p‐217tau is a minimally invasive but specific biomarker for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, its disease specificity remains to be clinically evaluated. We validated the reliability of the p‐217tau biomarker in 12 other neurological diseases.
Takeshi Kawarabayashi, Takumi Nakamura, Ryoma Takahashi, Tetsuya Ueda, Seiji Kinoshita, Chikage Uchida, Takashi Sugawara, Kentaro Hashimoto, Kunihiko Ishizawa, Masakuni Amari, Hiroo Kasahara, Yoshio Ikeda, Masamitsu Takatama, Mikio Shoji   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functions and Therapeutic Potentials of Long Noncoding RNA in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy and Dystrophy

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle
Skeletal muscle is the most abundant tissue in the human body and is responsible for movement, metabolism, energy production and longevity. Muscle atrophy is a frequent complication of several diseases and occurs when protein degradation exceeds protein ...
Yidi Zhang, Teng Wang, Ziang Wang, Xin'e Shi, Jianjun Jin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal involvement in muscular atrophy

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The innervation of skeletal myofibers exerts a crucial influence on the maintenance of muscle tone and normal operation. Consequently, denervated myofibers manifest atrophy, which is preceded by an increase in sarcolemma permeability.
Bruno Alejandro Cisterna, Christopher eCardozo, Christopher eCardozo, Juan C Saez, Juan C Saez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ALDOA Promotes Glycolysis and NLRP3/GSDMD Pyroptosis to Accelerate ALS Progression

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration. Glycolytic dysregulation is implicated in disease progression, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates how Aldolase A (ALDOA) drives ALS progression through glycolysis‐mediated motor neuron pyroptosis.
Kaixin Yan, Yan Jiang, Yuxuan Yong, Tianshuo Zhang, Niannian Zhang, Qianqian Zeng, Xue Gong, Li Meng, Fangfang Bi, Yongmin Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight-Loss Cognitive-Behavioural Treatment and Essential Amino Acid Supplementation in a Patient with Spinal Muscular Atrophy and Obesity

Case Reports in Medicine, 2018
Spinal muscular atrophy is a genetic neuromuscular disease characterised by muscle atrophy, hypotonia, weakness, and progressive paralysis. Usually, these patients display increased fat mass deposition and reductions in fat-free mass and resting energy ...
Marwan El Ghoch, Paola Vittoria Bazzani, Simona Calugi, Riccardo Dalle Grave   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyglutamine-expanded androgen receptor interferes with TFEB to elicit autophagy defects in SBMA. [PDF]

, 2014
Macroautophagy (hereafter autophagy) is a key pathway in neurodegeneration. Despite protective actions, autophagy may contribute to neuron demise when dysregulated.
Batlevi, Yakup, Carromeu, Cassiano, Cortes, Constanza J, Frankowski, Harald, Garden, Gwenn A, Ivanov, Nishi, La Spada, Albert R, Le, Amy, Miranda, Helen C, Muotri, Alysson R, Sopher, Bryce L, Young, Jessica E   +11 more
core  

Hsp70 and Hsp40 inhibit an inter-domain interaction necessary for transcriptional activity in the androgen receptor. [PDF]

, 2019
Molecular chaperones such as Hsp40 and Hsp70 hold the androgen receptor (AR) in an inactive conformation. They are released in the presence of androgens, enabling transactivation and causing the receptor to become aggregation-prone.
Banduseela, Varuna C, Brun-Heath, Isabelle, Chiesa, Giulio, Di Sanza, Claudio, Eftekharzadeh, Bahareh, Felli, Isabella C, García, Jesús, Gestwicki, Jason E, Giorgetti, Elisa, Lieberman, Andrew P, Marin-Argany, Marta, Martínez-Cristóbal, Paula, Nath, Samir R, Nebreda, Ángel R, Pierattelli, Roberta, Rauch, Jennifer N, Salvatella, Xavier, Schwarz, Daniel MC, Shao, Hao, Yu, Zhigang   +19 more
core   +2 more sources

RNA Sequencing Resolves Cryptic Pathogenic Variants in Mitochondrial Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial diseases are the most common inherited metabolic disorders, characterized by pronounced clinical and genetic heterogeneity that complicates molecular diagnosis. Although DNA‐based sequencing approaches have become standard in genetic testing, up to half of patients remain without a definitive diagnosis.
Zhimei Liu, Xin Duan, Fatemeh Peymani, Jia Wang, Chengjia Bao, Chaolong Xu, Ying Zou, Zixuan Zhang, Yunxi Zhang, Tongyue Li, Martin Pavlov, Junling Wang, Minhan Song, Tianyu Song, Xiaodi Han, Mingxi Sun, Danmin Shen, Ruoyu Duan, Huafang Jiang, Manting Xu, Holger Prokisch, Fang Fang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source