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Duchenne muscular dystrophy

1995
Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy are X-linked muscle-wasting disorders that arise from mutations in the gene coding for dystrophin. The incidence of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is approximately 1 in 3500 live male births, one-third of which are sporadic with no previous family history. In the absence of dystrophin, patients with DMD exhibit
G, Dickson, S C, Brown
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Sarcoglycans in muscular dystrophy

Microscopy Research and Technique, 2000
Muscular dystrophy is a heterogeneous genetic disease that affects skeletal and cardiac muscle. The genetic defects associated with muscular dystrophy include mutations in dystrophin and its associated glycoproteins, the sarcoglycans. Furthermore, defects in dystrophin have been shown to cause a disruption of the normal expression and localization of ...
A A, Hack, M E, Groh, E M, McNally
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Congenital muscular dystrophies

2011
Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by muscle weakness from birth, or shortly after, and variable clinical manifestations of the eye and central nervous system. Some of these disorders are fatal in the first years of life, whereas others have a milder course, with survival into adulthood. The CMDs
Susan E, Sparks, Diana M, Escolar
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Muscular Dystrophy in a Dog Resembling Human Becker Muscular Dystrophy

Journal of Comparative Pathology, 2014
A 3-year-old, male Labrador retriever dog was presented with clinical signs of progressive exercise intolerance, bilateral elbow extension, rigidity of the forelimbs, hindlimb flexion and kyphosis. Microscopical examination of muscle tissue showed marked variability in myofibre size, replacement of muscle with mature adipose tissue and degeneration ...
Baroncelli AB   +6 more
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Progressive Muscular Dystrophy

Postgraduate Medicine, 1964
There is at present no effective treatment for progressive muscu'ar dystrophy. The main hope for the future lies in the research now being conducted. The three common varieties are the Duchenne, limb-girdle and facioscapulohumeral types. Accurate classification is essential since they differ considerably in age of onset, rate of progress, and mode of ...
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Neurology India, 2008
AbstractDuchenne muscular dystrophy, an X‐linked disorder, has an incidence of one in 5000 boys and presents in early childhood with proximal muscle weakness. Untreated boys become wheelchair bound by the age of 12 years and die of cardiorespiratory complications in their late teens to early 20s.
Yiu, Eppie M., Kornberg, Andrew J.
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Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy

2010
Publisher Summary Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a late-onset muscle disease associated with progressive ptosis of the eyelids, dysphagia, and unique tubulofilamentous intranuclear inclusions (INIs) in skeletal muscle. OPMD is usually transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait and a rarer allelic autosomal recessive form has also been ...
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Rehabilitation of the muscular dystrophies

2013
The muscular dystrophies (MD) are a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders characterized by findings on muscle biopsy. In general, they feature progressive muscle wasting and weakness. In addition to the musculoskeletal system, direct and indirect effects can be seen in a variety of organ systems.
Percival H, Pangilinan   +1 more
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Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Muscle & Nerve, 2006
AbstractFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a dominantly inherited disorder with an initially restricted pattern of weakness. Early involvement of the facial and scapular stabilizer muscles results in a distinctive clinical presentation. Progression is descending, with subsequent involvement of either the distal anterior leg or hip‐girdle ...
Rabi, Tawil, Silvère M, Van Der Maarel
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Distal muscular dystrophies

2011
Distal muscular dystrophies are a group of inherited primary muscle disorders showing progressive weakness and atrophy preferentially in the hands, forearm, lower legs, or feet. Extensive progress in understanding the molecular genetic background has changed the classification and extended the list of confirmed entities to almost 20 different disorders,
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